Click Here to Return to Home PageANSWERED BY MIKE MYERS
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THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WERE TRANSFERRED FROM MY FILES AT THE ASKME/EXPERTS WEB SITE, RECENTLY DISCONTINUED. FOR NOW, THE Q&As ARE IN GENERAL SUBJECT ORDER.
GEAR NEEDS
BOOTS & SOCKS
TOILET & HYEGEINE
POISON OAK, INSECT PESTS & CREATURES
VARIOUS HIKING LOCATIONS & TRIPS
HIKING & CAMPING WITH KIDS & FAMILY
TENTS - BUYING, REPAIR & MAINTENANCE
HIKING- CONDITIONING, GETTING STARTED TIPS
HIKING ALONE - SOLO HIKING
Subject
: camping in mountains
Question
: got any expert advice on emergencies in camping? What are
"musts"? Have you dealt
with any unexpected
emergencies? Do cell phones work in the mountains, ?
Answer
: Emergency kit - keep with you at all
times:
|
Compass Map Water treatment tablets - iodine First aid kit, incl. snake bite kit? 50' rope 2 emergency candles - great as fire start aid Waterproof matches Butane lighter as backup Good pocket knife Bear Pepper Spray might be applicable - use only
approved spray specifically for bears - more powerful spray and more potent.
|
Emergency solar blanket Emergency tent (optional) (plastic
foldup) Emergency poncho 1 pair wool socks small flashlight 7 spare batteries 2 Granola Bars or Power Bars Medication you may need, incl. Aspirin Extra bootlaces (may second as small ropes) Cellular Phone - note that most of the time they will be
useless in the mountains, unless you have the very expensive iridium type; check
with local Ranger Station.
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Ankle Sprains or worse; insect or animal bites, burns
from campfires/cooking;severe, sudden storms; animal confrontations; getting
lost.
If you get lost, unless you are expert, stay in one
area, where others may expect you to be. Beforehand,
make sure someone knows where you'll be and your timetable.
Subject: Backpacking Needs & Gear?
Question: What gear needs will I have when backpacking?
Answer: You might wish to visit my Web Page,
http://www.HikingwithMike.com
for some good info on backpacking needs. Go
to the site, then click on the link to Survival & Backpacking Tips.
Here’s a pretty good list in addition to your first aid kit and
emergency kit.
|
Camp shoes or sandals Two extra pair of wool socks / two pair liner socks Winter – extra gloves, stocking hat, synthetic long
underwear, etc. Summer – sun glasses, sunscreen and hat Pocket knife Trowel and Toilet paper Mess kit & cup (avoid metal cup in winter) Stove and fuel Water filter / purifier Tent A couple stuff sacks for hanging food and smelly stuff
away from critters – know how to counterbalance hang – ask me, if you
don’t know about this. Food – I’ll leave that to you, but avoid weighty
food – go dehydrated. Oatmeal is
great for A.M.s Ziplok bags are a must – take some Map and Permits in waterproof bag. Paperback? Hiking stick – they work great and decrease tiredness Contact lens wearers – take juice and stuff Small towel, toothbrush & paste, hair brush, camp
soap ( all purpose)
|
Sleeping bag & mat (stuff pillow, optional) Plastic ground cloth cut to fit just inside your
tent’s perimeter – tarp Day pack Camera Flashlight & extra batteries Cellular Phone Large plastic trash bags Pack cover for rain (large trash bag works, too) Rain gear or poncho Good water bottles Bear Spray? Don’t forget to seal tent seams before first use –
you must do this or risk leaks. Break in boots well. Pack your pack carefully – heavier goods in center and
close to back. Don’t be top heavy.
Use waterproof bags to protect key items and clothing. Go easy, at a comfortable pace. Take care of feet – treat hot spots early. Contact lens wearers – take juice and stuff Small towel, toothbrush & paste, hair brush, camp
soap ( all purpose) Last, enjoy me web page and let me know how much it
helps.
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Subject
: FIRST AID KIT FOR HIKING
Question
: I AM GETTING READY TO TAKE A GROUP OF GIRL SCOUTS (AGES 5 TO 13) ON A
THREE DAY CAMPING TRIP WITH ONE DAY SPENT HIKING IN THE DANIEL BOONE NATIONAL
FOREST, AT CUMBERLAND FALLS, KY. I
WOULD LIKE TO FIND OUT WHAT WOULD BE BEST TO TAKE ON THE HIKE WITH US AS A FIRST
AID KIT...AND WHAT TO PUT INTO THE ONE WE WILL BE USING AT THE CAMPING SITE.
I HOPE YOU WILL BE ABLE TO HELP US. THANK
YOU.
Answer
: Well, I hope this helps.
You should be able to use the same kit for trail and in camp.
Adjust contents and especially amounts to your preference and needs.
Good luck. Do
see my website for some great tips on backpacking.
FIRST AID KIT
|
1. A few antibiotic ointment packs 2. Extra-strength non-aspirin tablets for adults &
for some for kids 3. 6-12 Antiseptic cleansing pads 4. 6-12 Alcohol pads 5. A burn treatment gel pad 6. A cold compress 7. Gauze roll bandage 8. Large butterfly wound bandage 9. A few of various size adhesive plastic bandages 10. A sterile eye pad
|
11. Several gauze pads or varied sizes 12. Roll of adhesive tape 13. First Aid Guide 14. Vinyl gloves 15. Some medium safety pins 16. Scissors 17. Tweezers 18. Several cotton tip sticks/applicators 19. CPR Rescue Breathing Face Mask
|
Additionally, be certain to carry any special
medications required by the group (for asthma, diabetes, etc.).
A snake bite kit is NOT recommended, as more damage is often done cutting
wound & applying tourniquets, than by bites themselves.
Simply keep victim calm and motionless, lower bite below heart, send or
call for help, and remain with bite victim.
Subject
: going camping for the first time
Question
: I am going camping to a camp ground and i would
like to know what i should bring. We are going in mid October and i already
purchased a sleeping bag and the people that i am going with have the huge tent
and mattress to put the sleeping bag on, but what else should i bring.
Answer
: Although you may not need everything I list, try going
to my web site, www.HikingwithMike.com, then click on Backpacking &
Wilderness Survival Tips link. From
there click on Beginners Tips. The
Gear Checklist should help you. If
you are car camping, you'll be able to ignore weight considerations, so add
anything else you think appropriate. This
could include chairs, lantern, pillow, much more food, cooler, more dishes for
cooking and eating, fresh water, firewood and fire starter (some campgrounds do
not allow collecting of wood), reading materials, board games, etc.
Swimming? Fishing?
Don't forget bug repellant, sunscreen, and any medications you might
require. Use your imagination to
cover things you might want to bring that I may not consider necessary.
Good luck and happy camping.
Subject
: Gear Needs - camping in baja
Question
: hi! i am searching for the secluded beaches in baja to camp at this
summer. i will be four wheeling. once i get there i want to stay for weeks on
end. any camping advise on long-term
desert/beach camping ie water, food, shelter, fires, campground set up, etc.?
any recomended tools or equipment? how about generators and such to run
electrical equiptment? THANKS!
Answer
: I cannot help you with camping locales in Mexico.
I avoid Mexico due to the problems often encountered there.
However, I will happily offer some camping advice.
First, please visit my website [http://www.HikingwithMike.com]
for a lot of useful info. My
Backpacking and Wilderness Survival Page should interest you.
I really don’t deal much with car-camping, but I think you’ll find a
lot of crossover information and tips.
First, be sure that someone back home knows exactly
where you will be. That’s a MUST.
Be sure your “papers” are in order, including vehicle insurance.
Medication may be a serious issue.
Take what you regularly need, plus adequate water treatment tablets or a
filter system, or use only bottled water. Take
medicine for intestinal distress, just to be safe.
I also recommend that you carry your Health
Insurance Card with you at all times. Sunscreen lotion in ample supply. Insect
repellant? Contact solutions?
Definitely a First Aid Kit.
Cellular phone, if it will work in your vicinity.
Burning wood fires on the Baja might be a problem –
wood might be in short supply, I imagine. You’ll
have to take your own cooking fuel supply, which can also second for your
lantern, if you’ve planned right. Candles
are an excellent emergency lighting idea. If
you do find some wood, keep fire small – don’t waste their limited resource.
In addition to a tent, you might wish to take a large,
group netting, for sitting around without bug problems.
A generator sounds sensible – have plenty of fuel and
a back-up sparkplug, or run off your vehicle’s system.
My water still description applies equally well to
absence of water and to desalting water. It
can save your life, so know how to build one and take along the items needed.
Scorpions and snakes?
Be certain to always leave tents and gear zipped-up against their
intrusion.
Toilet facilities could be a problem.
How do you plan on handling waste, both trash, garbage and human waste?
You cannot be burying garbage or trash, so you’ll need large trash
containers. You can bury human
waste, but plan ahead and stay away from camp.
In sandy areas, bury it deep.
Food wise – take dried or fresh fruit, as it will keep
your digestive system functioning – without it, you could encounter problems.
Good sunglasses (spares, as well) and a wide-brimmed hat
are a good idea.
To save your tent from sun damage, I recommend
collapsing it during the day and covering it with a tarp. The
Baja sun can be quite harsh on your equipment.
Also, consider a large tarp for shade – poles and guy ropes, too.
When setting up camp, unless you are protected from wind
or there really isn’t much wind to worry about, consider blowing sand.
Oh, and sand makes an excellent dish cleaning agent, saving on soap and
water. Just mix a little water and
sand and gently rub. It’s a great
cleanser.
Take a good shovel/spade and perhaps a hatchet or wood
saw. Shovel for burying waste
(trench toilet) and getting vehicle un-mired.
Hatchet or saw for firewood (never cut live wood).
Portable, solar shower?
Water – take large amounts – more than you can
imagine needing. It goes a lot
faster than you’d think. It’s
weighty, so get it in Mexico at a reliable spot, or in the US just before
crossing the border.
Books or games – weeks alone or in remote areas can
get boring.
Play safely – accidents in remote areas can quickly
turn fatal. Be sure you are not out
of touch in case of emergencies.
Air out sleeping bags regularly – off the ground and
away from crawlers.
Have a great time. I
hope I’ve been of some help. I’ve
not done what you’re planning, but I think I’ve hit on a few key items.
One last piece of advice. Guard
your gear – thieves can leave you in serious trouble.
Do not go so far away from camp that your gear is vulnerable.
If you must leave your camp, take along some emergency supplies (water,
first aid kit, cellular phone, etc.).
If I think of more, I’ll get back to you.
Subject
: Gear for canoeing on Colorado
Question
: We will be on a canoeing trip putting in at
Answer
: While I've never canoed the Colorado River in Winter, I
have experienced several canoe-packing trips.
Your clothing will depend on temperatures, and you will need to prepare
for freezing temperatures overnight. Make
sure your sleeping bag is properly rated for temps as low as 20 degrees.
Make sure it's in a waterproof bag, as well.
That goes for all clothing.
A good wind/rain shell will be absolutely necessary.
It needs to fit well; you won't want it interfering in paddling.
Layers of clothing are better than one heavy parka.
Fleece works well over polypropylene long underwear.
Avoid cotton. Don't forget
gloves and glove liners and a good ski hat.
You will be exposed to some wind, so plan accordingly.
Layering is essential, especially as you could encounter warmer temps as
well, and will want to shed layers, as necessary.
Last, plan extra clothing; a capsizing can always
happen, soaking what you're wearing. Waterproof
bags are a must.
If you're going on a guided trip, ask the guides for
their further recommendations. Good
luck. Enjoy yourselves.
Subject
: Parks & Shells - Planning a trip to Mt. Shasta
Question
: I'm going on an expedition to Mt. Shasta in Mid-September with REI.
Their gear list for clothing specifies that we're to bring both a wind and
waterproof "shell," in addition to a down or synthetic filled parka.
The parka seems like overkill, (especially with three other layers) but they're
pretty adamant about us having them along. Does anyone know of a manufacturer of
lightweight, packable parkas for mountaineering?
Answer
: REI Expedition planners know their stuff.
Mt. Shasta, as with any mountain over 10,000 feet elevation, can kill you
with sudden temperature swings, storms, etc.
Rain can lead to hypothermia more swiftly than cold alone. Sure,
you may never need the extra layers, but if you do, and you don't have them, you
could jeopardize your life, or certainly suffer a very unpleasant outing.
My Parka with down fill is from REI, and I love it.
The down liner is removable, so the shell seconds as a rain jacket.
Don't scrimp on cost for this very important mountaineering piece of
gear. Make sure the shell contains
adequate venting, a large hood with bill (it should fit over a ball cap), and
fits comfortably over your other clothes. North
Face; Columbia; REI are manufacturers and outlets.
Subject
: knives
Question
: I love to hike, hunt, and camp. What
is a good knife to span the activities. My
collection has now grown to well over a dozen with out being truly satisfied.
Thanks
Answer
: Good question, but there's probably NO answer.
Each activity requires something different if a knife.
I carry a multi use Swiss Army Knife, but also a buck knife.
Camping and hiking require a knife or multi-tool that can be used for
equipment repairs, first aid, perhaps cooking/eating, etc.
My Swiss Army knife has scissors, screw drivers, can opener, two blades,
one saw, tweezers, toothpick, etc. Hunting
and fishing call for different tools, skinning, carving, filleting, cleaning,
hook removal, etc.
My advice is that you carry a Swiss Army knife or
multi-tool that has all the tools you'll need for camping/hiking and one good
hunting knife. I carry a multi-tool
knife in my emergency kit, and a simpler Swiss Army knife in my pocket, looped
to my belt, where it's handy.
Subject
: Gookinade
Question
: Where can I purchase some Gookinade?
Answer
:
Try http://mtbreview.com/techtalks/riding/message for a
message board discussion of Gookinade by mountain bikers.
Join into the conversation, if you like.
Good luck.
Subject
: stove & lantern recommendations
Question
: Could you give me a recommendation regarding the best type (fuel type)
of camping lantern and stove? I
would like to consider which lanterns burn the brightest, and what the
advantages are to the different types of stoves.
Also, what about hauling this stuff on an airplane?
I presume that I have to buy fuel at the destination (that it can't be
checked in with luggage).
Answer
: Stoves? There are numerous
types – refillable fuel type, cartridge fuel type, butane/propane vs. solid (Sterno
type), gasoline, kerosene and even multi-fuel (gasoline, dry cleaning fluid,
kerosene, etc.) The type
you purchase will depend on whether it’s for one or two people or for larger
groups; backpacking vs. car camping; cold weather or extreme alpine vs. normal
backpacking altitudes; lightweight vs. heavier.
White gas works better than butane at high altitude, say above 12,000’.
My suggestion is that you first go to http://www.gearreview.com and look
over their info. Then visit a
respected store such as REI and speak with a specialist.
Go to a mountaineering store if you plan on doing high altitude camping.
Tell them what you will be using the stove for and where.
As to fuel, it must be stored upright to prevent leaks,
stored towards the outside (in a pocket) or bottom of pack to avoid
contaminating clothing; an yes, it is not to be taken above a flight – Federal
law prohibits it.
I prefer two small fuel containers as opposed to one
larger one – if one is defective, I have a backup.
Then there’s always the campfire coals.
That’s as far as I feel comfortable advising you.
It’s a personal choice, based on your use and personal preference.
Backpacker Magazine also puts out an excellent gear review.
You might go to http://www.backpacker.com for another opinion.
Good luck and great cooking.
Oh, lanterns...I use a Coleman lantern for car camping, but candles are all you'll want to take backpacking. The Coleman Lantern uses the same propane canister that my two burner car-camping Coleman Stove uses. That's a plus in itself.
Subject
: Lanterns
Question
: I am purchasing my own car camping equipment.
I've purchased a eureka Sunrise II tent and now I'd like to get a
lantern. Most likely the propane or
gas powered kind. Something I can
use safely and easily in the evening while camping to read or cook by.
does anyone have any suggestions on picking one out?
There are so many different kinds on the market , it's hard to choose.
Answer
: Go to www.coleman.com for some excellent buys and gear.
There are certainly other brands, but I've never had a problem with the
lanterns I've purchased. However,
please NEVER use a fuel type lantern, heater, stove, etc. inside your tent.
Fire and carbon monoxide deaths occur all too often.
Battery operated lanterns or lamps are best for tent use.
Even cooking or placing a fuel lantern in your vestibule area is not
safe. I've seen mountaineers do it
in extreme situations, but it's still dangerous.
The fuel could even harm your tent fabric and waterproofing if spilled on
the fabric.
Subject
: Bandanas
Question
: Someone, earlier said that bandanas have 1001 uses in the wilderness.
I am an avid hiker and do-rag bandana wearer and was wondering if you
could list some of those for me, other than the obvious (binding wounds, sun
shield, handkerchief) so that when others make fun of me, I can have a witty and
informative retort.
Subject
: Space bags/-blankets
Question
: My unit is considering buying space bags to put in all personal
survival kits, and space blankets to put inn all first aid kits. We are talking
the pocket sized, thin aluminumized plastic type.
Also, the reflective side can be used as a signaling device, when spread out. I hope this answers your question. Check out my list for other key items. Obviously, some are optional, and some apply to cold or to heat situations only.
Subject
: Gear for camping
Question
: hello Mike I was hoping you could tell me what I should take on an
overnight canoe trip through middle of no where I plan to take a small cook
stove and am inexperinced in preparation please help thank you.
Answer
: Just go to my Web site, www.HikingwithMike.com, then
click on Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Tips.
There you will find a Gear Checklist, as well as all sorts of tips on
camping, backpacking, etc. After
that, if you have specific questions, just email me off the Web site or through
AskMe.com, and I'll help you.
Due to canoeing, also take a good waterproof bag
designed for canoe trips - you don't want to get your clothes, sleeping bag,
etc., wet. Aqua shoes or sandals
will also be a good idea. Keep a
trash bag handy in the canoe.
Subject
: Need advice on winter backpacking underwear
Question
: My wife and I are about to go backpacking.
It will be our first "winter trip" ever.
We are looking for base layer underwear.
I know that we need something that is moisture wicking.
My question is this: Are silk
underwear good? Do they keep you
warm? Would it be smarter to go with
some synthetic?
Subject
:
Propane vs fuel
Question
: What are the pros/cons of propane vs. fuel?
Answer
: Propane/Butane is generally more available, easier to
handle and use, and its canisters are usually interchangeable with other
equipment (lanterns, heaters, stoves, etc.).
If you travel abroad, it's wise to find out what fuels will be available
at your destinations as you may not transport canisters by air.
Overall, I find propane/butane perfect for normal backpacking/camping,
though there are other fuels more suitable too very, very cold temperatures and
very high elevations (over 12,000 feet. It's
also cleaner to use and doesn't usually present spillage/leak issues.
Subject
: camping water purifier
Question
: I'm shopping for a filter /purifer. Should I get a purifer? I'm looking
at the Sweet water, the pur hiker & voyager. I live in Western NC and mostly
hike here. Thanks Susan
Answer
: Safe water is critical to any backpacker or hiker.
I don't believe in taking any chances with the water I encounter.
Even in what you may think is a remote and safe area, surprises can leave
you sick and cramped.
I like the PUR filters/purifiers.
PUR's top of the line 3 way purifier takes out the bacteria and even
viruses. That's my recommendation.
It will run about $75.00 well spent dollars.
There are other filters/purifiers, too, which do much the same job.
Sweetwater is a good brand, but go for its top of the line model for
greatest safety.
Remember, boiling water 5-10 minutes is always the
safest way. I boil water whenever
possible.
See my Web Site, www.HikingwithMike.com, go to the Gear
Tips link for more info and brands.
Subject
: PUR water filter maintenance before next backpacking trip?
Question
: I have a PUR Hiker
water filter. The filter itself is
almost new, but it has not been used in a few years (2-3 years).
Is there anything I should do before I use it again in the next
Backpacking trip?
Answer
: I recommend adding a little chlorine bleach to water
then pumping the mixture through the filter.
The bleach container should indicate how much chlorine to water you
should use. the bleach will kill any
bacteria which a simple water flush will not.
Pump about twenty five times to assure proper cleaning.
Some filters recommend that they be stored in the freezer after cleaning
following each use.
Be sure to clean tubes, etc., as well - use the chlorine
& water mixture for this, as well.
Safe hiking and drinking!!!
FUQuestion
: What kind of Chlorine bleach should I use?
Anything specific?
Answer
:
The brand doesn't matter.
Use any standard straight laundry bleach containing chlorine.
Don't use the non-chlorine type (color safe).
One tablespoon per gallon of water should do.
Subject
: backpack
Answer
: Check out Kelty's backpacks.
They make several ones for women and smaller framed men.
The key isn't always the type or make of pack, it's the fit.
Before buying, make absolutely certain that the waist belt fits properly
on your hips, and that shoulder straps adjust nicely.
Also, for an 8 day trek, you'll need sufficient space, at least 4,500
cubic inches. The Contour Classic
sports 5500 CI minimum, so it will do nicely.
Kelty's Redcloud 5400 (5400ci) is also a good call.
It weighs slightly less than the Lowe.
The Lowe does not have an attached daypack, which the Kelty does.
Again, fit is the most important thing.
Carrying an ill fitting pack will make eight days of hell.
Be sure to adjust as you go, not just when you first begin.
Seek assistance before buying. Go
to a store for fitting, then buy online, if you wish.
Subject
: Backpacks for Women?
Question
: Do All backpacks fit women? I"m
looking for one that is more than 4400 cu. inches.
I was looking at the Kelty Red Cloud...but I don't know if it'll fit.
My range is $100-$200. Are
most of them adjustable for women? Thanks....
Answer
: The most important thing you'll want to do is go to a
good outfitter or sporting goods dealer and try various packs for comfort, fit,
accessories, adjustability, etc. As
with boots, each person's needs differ. Make
certain that you get an experienced salesperson, not a kid on his/her second day
at the store. REI and EMS are
excellent outfitters, and there are many local stores that also carry a good
selection.
Try on the pack; make adjustments.
Stuff the pack with weight (junk in the store) and wear it around for
awhile. Test the hip belt - make
certain that it fits right on your hips.
Subject
: backpacks
Question : looking for Northspace backpacks can you help thanks
Answer
: Are you sure you don't mean "The North Face"
equipment line? I've never heard of
Northspace. Try The North Face name.
Go to Campmor.com or to REI.com for starters.
Also, try Eastern Mountain Sports (EMS.com).
Good luck. Bye.
Subject
: altering a backpack
Question
: I need some help/suggestions on how to go about altering a basic
backpack, so that it will accommodate a skateboard.
Answer
: I have to assume that you are referring to a school-type
backpack, not a larger backpack used for overnight, trail hiking and camping.
It would be ridiculous, and perhaps illegal, to take and use a skateboard
into the wilderness (no wheeled devices are allowed).
Most packs have loops, slots and other methods for
attaching straps. I would use
strapping to carry the skateboard outside the pack.
Strap it on so that it stands on its end, not horizontally, or it can
dangerously snag on things you walk past. Use
the straps that have locking snaps; this will allow quick ons and offs.
If you strongly desired to put the board inside your
pack, you might find it too long to fit. You'd
have to allow it to stick out the top. You
don't want to rely on the zipper not opening further and losing other stuff, so
that's a potential problem.
Subject
: backpacks
Question
: Where can I get a backpack that has an insulated, removable lower
segment that can be used for taking cold drinks to the beach?
Answer
: Check out http://www.campmor.com for your pack needs.
I just happened to notice last night that their catalog (paper and
online) contains a number of insulated modular pieces.
I can't swear that what you're looking for was there, but I'd guess that
it is.
If you don't see what you want, then try the brand names
you see there and seek their web site.
Subject
: backpacks
Question
: Which type of backpack is "best", internal or external frame?
Answer
: I read "hikeutah's" answer, and I, too, prefer
the internal frame pack. However, I
also miss the pockets common to external packs.
Internal frame packs require "stuffing" everything into one
big, black hold. It's tougher to
find things, and requires removing several items to get what's underneath.
External packs have great pockets where you may separate items; the items
are easy to get to.
Now, that said, some internal frame packs are now
offering "modular" systems. These
packs allow attachment of various size pockets.
I highly recommend that you look into these.
Lowe Alpine is one manufacturer of modular systems.
You can check them out through Campmor.com - under Lowe Alpine Packs.
I think their side pockets are also usable with other packs, too.
So, the comfort of internal frame vs. the easier access
of external frame. That seems to be
your choice. If you're into climbing
rather than hiking, internal frames are a must due to their close fit.
Good luck with your decision.
Subject
: Backpack- umbrella holder?
Question
: I am going
to Nepal for a 2 month hike and I was wondering if there is any product that I
can buy that I can attach to my rucksack that will hold my umbrella
Answer
: Nothing that is sold as such. Try
a fishing rod holder; they can be strapped inside the compression straps of an
internal framed pack, or strapped to the external frame of an external frame
pack. Good luck.
BOOTS & SOCKS:
Subject
: Hike Feet blisters
Question
: Have any ideas on how I can help prevent foot blisters on my next hike
trip?
Answer
: Check out my Web site, www.HikingwithMike.com for tips
on buying boots (under Gear Tips), and on blisters, under Backpacking Tips.
Boot selection is #1. Feel
free to Email me off my site with any specific questions.
Subject
: camper shoes
Question
: where in san francisco can we buy camp shoes?
Answer
: I prefer sandals for camp shoes.
Why? Because they double as
stream-fording shoes. Some people
carry aqua socks for fording streams; they may also be used for camp shoes.
The key to a camp shoe is that it should be comfortable,
allow feet to dry and air out when temperature permits, be friendly to the
ground (no trace or minimum impact camping), be flexible enough to be
comfortable when squatting or doing camp chores, etc.
Sandals also allow socks to be worn, while
"flip-flops" do not.
You may buy such a shoe or sandal at virtually any shoe
store or sporting goods store.
Subject
:
Boots
Answer
: Today's boots require little to no break in compared to
the old "50 mile" rule of thumb. The
key is to make sure they fit you correctly in the first place.
Wear them around the house (don't scuff soles) for a couple of hours.
Return the boots at once if wearing them around the house for a few hours
detects problems. Get refitted for a
proper fitting boot. Then wear them
on a couple of walks to detect any hot spots.
If you encounter hot spots, rub them well with petroleum jelly or leather
softener until rubbing stops. Check
for seam imperfections and either trim them or return boots.
Wear sock liners to further avert blisters or hot spots.
Any sporting good store should have water repellant.
I use the type that comes with a hand applicator; I prefer this over
spray. Just a personal choice.
Good hiking.
Boots made these days require very little break-in,
especially if you've carefully selected them.
The trick is to wear them on a few walks or for a few hours at a time and
watch for any hot spots. If none
occur, Great! If one or more do, you
can rub in some petroleum jelly or leather softener around the spot and work in
well with fingers, then wear some more.
Before setting out on a serious hike or backpacking
trek, water proof as necessary (if not Goretex or otherwise already water
proofed).
Wear a sock liner under your wool sock to prevent
blisters - that's always a good idea. Good
luck.
Subject
:
hiking
Question
: Can you direct me to an online review of hiking shoes? (similar to
Consumer Report)
Answer
: I'd try Gearreview.com and maybe bpbasecamp.com
(Backpacker Magazine). Backpacker
Magazine's reviews are always great; you might wish to order their latest Annual
Gear Review issue. Good luck.
Subject
: Washing Sock Liners by Hand
Question
: How do I hand wash my Wigwam Coolmax Liners?
Answer
: If you are talking about washing them in the outdoors,
use a little camp soap or even NO soap and simply douse in water and hand
massage, then rinse thoroughly. Do
Not wash them in a stream or lake - do so away from water source.
At home, I can't see why you can't machine wash along
with other clothing. Cool water and
normal cycle should not harm them. Use
delicate setting if you're concerned, but I don't think that's necessary.
Subject
: Hot Spots
Question
: How are you? I have a few questions... Do you know what
hot spots are in backpacking boots? If so, can you prevent them? Is there a way
to get them? And also, just what are they? Thanks for your time in answering my
question (s).
Answer
: I just answered a question for someone else in which I
mentioned hot spots - small world.
Basically, a hot spot is an area of your foot which is
reddened/irritated by contact with some part of your boot.
My toes always seem to be a problem, no matter what boot I buy.
First, one can attack the boot.
Is it the right size and is the fit good?
Try softening the problem area of the boot with leather softener or even
petroleum jelly and some rubbing-in. Also,
try sock liners (thin under sock). In
some cases, trimming a little ridge or seam can work.
See my discussion on blister prevention http://www.HikingwithMike.com
- go to Backpacking & Survival Tips and see "Blisters."
New boots require very little break-in, these days due to manufacturing
improvements.
If you have a spot that always seems to flare up, tape
it or use moleskin before hiking to prevent blisters or discomfort.
The key is to reduce friction.
Last, change socks occasionally, when hiking, and put on
dry ones. Wear camp shoes (light
shoes or sandals) in camp to allow your boots to dry and your feet to relax.
Subject
: Snakeskin Boots
Question
: How do I take care of snakeskin boots?
Answer
: This is not hiking related, and certainly not something
I know about, but may I suggest that you visit a good "upscale" shoe
store for advice. You could also try
a web site for your brand of boot. I'd
think that the care is the same for alligator skin purses, boots, etc.
A good leather cleaner and softener (conditioner) would seem applicable.
Try a shoe retailer in your area. Sorry
I can't be of more specific help. Bye.
Subject
: Socks
Question
: Seems like a dumb question- but what are your favorite socks? Winter is
coming up- skiing, snowshoeing, backpacking, and snowmachining, meaning COLD
feet! So what do you recommend?
Answer
: First, to keep feet warmer, carry a small foam bed pad
cut out, large enough to stand on or to rest your feet atop when sitting.
this will further insulate your feet from ground cold.
Roughly 15" x 15" should work.
Believe me, it's great for prolonged sitting in camp or standing in
lines. I take two when snow camping
- one to sit on, too.
OK, I like Wigwam brands and also Smartwool makes a good
sock. Don't go for the cheapest
sock, go for the best. Not too thick
or too thin. Definitely wool.
I like a thin synthetic liner sock to fight friction, blistering, etc.
It will also wick away moisture. The
key to warm feet is roomy, properly fitting boots, dry socks and wicking fibers.
Change socks from time to time during the day.
Finally, if your boot has room, insert a foam foot pad, which will also
further insulate your feet from ground cold.
Wear gaiters to keep snow from getting into boot through the top.
Subject
: Liner socks w/hiking socks & boots
Question
: How important is it, if at all with the way today's socks are made, to
use liner socks with the wool or synthetic hiking socks.
Answer :
I do not use liner socks on short hikes, under 5 miles,
but I use them on longer hikes, or when hiking day after day.
The liners absorb friction and help to wick away moisture from the skin
to the outer sock, and help greatly to reduce hot spots and blisters.
As to toes vs. boots on downhills.
that's a result of boots not laced tightly enough for downhills, and/or
poor fitting boots. I experience
some of this if I don't stop to re-lace and tighten laces before long descents.
I have "Mortensen's Toe," a long toe next to my big toe, which
is very common. This exacerbates the
problem. If your boots are too
short, toe rub will result. Be sure
when purchasing boots, to stand in them on an incline board to test this out.
By the way, socks will NOT resolve such a problem.
Subject
: hiking boots
Question
: my toes become painfully cramped after hiking about 2 hours or so, the
heels fit fine and i'm not getting blisters. I've had my boots since may, used
about 8 times. Any idea whats causing this, and how i can prevent it from
happening?
Answer
: First. I found FBHIDY's response to your question to be
excellent. Great advice.
Additionally, you may wish to take a break once an hour and massage and
rest your feet. Stretch your foot
with your hands. Rub your feet
vigorously.
I get numbness in my big toes after hiking long hours
(over 6 in a day). I've found that
more frequent breaks, stretching and massaging help a lot.
Finally, as with any cramping, make sure you are getting
both salts and water along the way. Dehydration
increases cramping, including in the feet. Gatorade,
ERG, etc. provide glucose and salt replacement.
Definitely look into FBHIDY's advice, too.
It was really on target.
TOILET & HYEGEINE:
Subject
: How do you go number 2 in the woods without soiling yourself?
Question
: I apologize for the nature of this question but it has to be asked. Is
there a preferred technique for going #2 in the woods without creating a mess on
yourself or your clothes?
Answer
: It's usually the privacy issue that we find ourselves
faced with, but hygiene is also important, both leaving yourself and the forest
unsoiled. Go to my Web site,
www.HikingwithMike.com and then to Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Tips
Page. Then click on "When
Nature Calls."
Make sure you are stable, that is have a rock or tree to
which to cling if you can't maintain balance when squatting.
Have T.P. handy so you don't have to fumble with it at a bad time.
Don't let the wind blow it away. Ensure
that your trousers, shorts, etc. are not dangling in the wrong place.
Other than that, it's really pretty easy.
Good luck. Bye.
Subject
: Does a female hiker ......in the woods?
Question
: I enjoy backpacking and would like to share the
experience with my girlfriend. However,
I know her big worry will be having to go to the bathroom.
You know how woman are don't ya? Any
suggestions? I know she fears being seen in the act or having a snake bite her
in the butt. Thanks for your wisdom.
Answer
:
Thanks for the question, and it is a good one.
I've encountered the same hurdle with my girlfriend.
You might wish to visit my website - http://hikingwithmike.homepage.com,
and link to my Survival & Backpacking Tips.
I have addressed this situation fairly completely.
For really modest people I recommend using a non-transparent poncho for
privacy. A lookout is also a good
idea - someone to keep watch for errant hikers or animals.
As to snake-bitten rears, my only advice is, "Look before you
squat!" Take time to show your
girlfriend the ropes - digging the hole, covering your waste, etc.
Help her choose a suitable site, with privacy and safety in mind.
Another concern for women may be feminine hygiene -
tampons and tampax should be burned in the campfire or packed out in a plastic
bag. Baby diapers should be handled
similarly.
Subject
: Female hygeine & backpacking
Question
: I'm going backpacking soon and need to know what to do
with my used tampoons... Please answer..I don't know where to look this
information up if you don't respond! Robin
Answer
: My recommendation is that you handle this situation the
same as you would toilet paper. Both
feminine hygeine products and toilet paper may be burned in a campfire or
ziplock-bagged out. I recommend
double-bagging both items. Please do
NOT bury these items as animals will certainly dig them up and spread them all
about. I would assume that bears or
other animals might show some interest, so be sure to hang them on a high branch
in a tree away from your campsite, using the counterbalance method.
Subject
: Menstruation issues when camping
Question
: I have been camping several times before, but not for awhile. Anyhow I
am a freshman now (I am almost 15!) and my Dad has really pushed me to get back
into girl scouts. It is not as lame as I thought it would be and I get along ok
with most of the girls, but am not like great friends with anyone. Here is the
problem. We are supposed to go on a wilderness camping experience starting
December 15 through the 20th. We
will leave the night after school ends for winter break. Anyhow I just realized
my period should start on the 16th. My cycle is like almost always 25 or 26
days. 25 days would be on the 16th.
I am a little freaked now. I don't want to be a baby and I also don't want
everyone there knowing I am on my period. How can I cope alone? And for sure I
dont want the leaders to know as they are just goofy!
Answer
: I'm a guy, but I've involved a lady friend in this
answer, so I hope we can be helpful.
1. May we
suggest that you first discuss this with your dad, if you truly feel that you
may not be "physically" up to this outing.
If you don't feel comfortable with this idea, maybe discuss with a female
"adult" who could talk with your dad.
2. I know
this will be hard to believe, but the scout leaders probably aren't as "uncool"
as you might think. I'd let at least
one of them (the least lame) know, so she can be there if you need her.
If you should suddenly feel ill, crampy or uncomfortable, you'd at least
have one understanding person there.
3. Medication
is available to lessen the discomfort. Ask
a physician or nurse or other professional for type - Motrin, Advil, Midol, etc.
4. Disposing
of Kotex or tampons may be done by digging a hole, burning the item, then
burying the ashes at least six inches deep.
Also, the campfire may be used. If
there are bathrooms available, then go that route.
Be careful with matches - I know - you're 15 and you already know that.
Finally, I know this situation is new for you and very
scary, but trust me, you'll be fine. Trust
your leaders. They've been through
it, too. If you need privacy, ask
your favorite leader or another girl whom you trust to go with you to provide a
"lookout."
FUQuestion
: Hey! Thanks for writing back. Yeh my Dad IS cool. He
already knows. He was the one who said maybe I could ask the leaders and I said
it was too personal and he said the girls but I said they are not my close
friends. Then he gave me askme.com
as a idea.
Answer
: OK, I'm glad your dad is COOL with it all.
That's nice to hear.
First, yes, you should burn, not just bury.
Animals will unbury it if not burned first.
The easiest thing is to wrap it in tissue and drop it in the campfire,
when convenient. If that isn't
workable, then burn in the hole you've dug, then cover.
As for bleeding, I'd say just bring sufficient
protection/supplies; other than that, just be careful.
Finally, your leaders will probably want you to use the buddy system. It's a good idea in any case. You will need to trust someone. Pick the most likable/trustworthy girl, and make her your buddy. You've got to trust someone. Either that, or pick one of the leaders - she will surely respect your privacy, and she'll be able to advise you, as well.
Try choosing one of the older girls who is likely to have faced the
same challenges as you. You'll need
to make your own assessment based on their personality. Otherwise,
go with one of the leaders. Either
way, you've got to trust someone.
As to supplies, I cannot know what you'll need.
You'll need to make that judgment based on your past expeiences.
It's better to have a little more than less, however.
Finally, you just need to take care.
Perhaps by dealing with the situation more often than usual, you can
limit the severity, and protect your clothing.
I hope this helps. Again,
however, I urge you to take one leader into your confidence.
She can be helpful, and she'll actually be there at the time.
Gee! I'm
glad I'm a guy! This must be really
tough for you. My advice is to go
ahead, don't worry too much, and trust your instincts.
You sound pretty smart to me.
Good luck.
Subject : No. California camping & bathroom issues
Question
: 1) I live in the San
Francisco Bay Area, and am looking for a nice campground in Northern California.
I have been to many State and National Parks, a very few private ones,
and lots of "KOA" so-called "campgrounds."
My criteria this time...(my memory fails me)....Looking for a camp ground
which features a river running through it.
2) My
husband & I like to go fishing...often in areas with no
"facilities." It is
uncomfortable, (and not always possible, due to numbers of people) to use the
bushes...I am looking for a supplier of RV equipment, where I could purchase a
stand-alone portable toilet WITH holding tank.
All I have been able to find at the likes of Big 5, Sportsmart, etc., are
essentially camp stools with a toilet seat instead of fabric, and a plastic bag
suspended underneath. NOT GOOD!!
We want something that could be used in the back of our pickup bed behind
curtains, with no odor/spillage worries.
Answer
: I'll answer you more completely tonight, but have you
considered the campgrounds at Big
As to toilets, I believe there are some chemical
versions, and I'll also address that tonight.
You may email me at hikingwithmike@aol.com, if you like.
I have helped scores of people plan trips.
Visit my web site www.hikingwithmike.com for an idea of what I can do for
you, and yes, at no charge.
POISON OAK, INSECT PESTS & CREATURES
Subject
: Poison Oak
Question
: it never fails, when ever I go on a hike in the lowlands
with my buddy..let's call him Ike, he seems to lead us into poison oak traps.
I tell ya, there's oak on the left, oak on the right, oak everywhere in
sight! But when we take our trips to
the Sierra's we rarely see any poison oak. Do
you know if Poison Oak only lives under certain elevations? Must it co-exist
with oak trees, therefore not present in the pine forests that dominate the
Sierra's? Also, can poison oak only affect parts of your body that it touches(I
don't think this is true cause it always seems to get to my privies)?
Any ideas for prevention?
The plant thrives in damp areas, along streams
especially, but also does well in partially sunned wooded areas.
Riparian environments are one of its customary homes.
As you climb above several thousand feet elevation you’ll typically
encounter less and less of the plant.
It is my understanding that your initial contact with
the pesky plant causes no reaction, but subsequent contacts result in itching,
lesions, blisters, etc. The key is
to wash yourself often when exposed. Purchase
special Poison Oak lotion and use before, during and after.
Remember that you can pick up the rash from contact with the leafy parts
of the plant; from the stems and branches; from pets or gear exposed to the
plant; from smoke resulting from burning the plant.
The rash begins from 12 to 48 hours after contact.
You’ll know when you’ve gotten it.
Recognition and avoidance is the best plan.
The plant is a problem year round; watch out for the leafless stalks and
branches. If you bathe several times
with ordinary soap or special “oak” soaps within six hours of contact, you
should be OK. This may be a problem
when hiking, but it’s the only way out. Alcohol
wipes are also effective. Douse a
washcloth with alcohol and wipe yourself thoroughly several times.
As to your final problem, wash your hands well before
relieving yourself. Keep your hands
off of your face, as well. Don’t
drag contaminated gear into your tent. Wash
clothing well after suspected contact, and sponge off gear as well as possible.
Finally, see your physician for both preventive and
treatment advice. Good luck.
Hike if you’ve got the itch!
Subject
: mosquitos
Question
: hi there i was wondering what kind of repelents you recomend, and also
i hear if you take certain vitamins you repel them, do you know which ones?
I use “Ben’s” repellant usually.
It comes in a small orange, plastic bottle.
DEET seems to be the common ingredient.
The US Army used a great repellant – try Army Surplus stores.
If the bugs are too prolific, I wear a head net, especially around camp.
A wide-brimmed hat will keep the netting off your face.
Sweat will wash away repellants, so be sure to replenish along the trail.
A campfire tends to chase off the bugs.
Also, camp a little way from water, as the bug concentrations are
heaviest there; choose a site that gets some breeze, as well.
Some people say that ingesting brewers yeast works;
others say that garlic supplements work – I can’t attest to either, however.
Wear long sleeve, loose shirt with close knit fabric.
Subject
: insect repellant
Question
: When I was young (I'm 36 now...still feel young though) My folks used
to buy a product named old woodsman. It used to stink to high heaven but it
worked great. Is it still available? I have looked and been unable to find any
Answer
: I'm not personally familiar with "old
woodsman," but I will highly recommend products containing DEET.
It is universally said to be the most effective.
It tastes "yucky," but it works.
There are some people who oppose it (it's a chemical), but it works
better than anything. No harmful
effects on humans exist or have been proved.
Check out my Web site for full details on insect repellents.
www.HikingwithMike.com - go to Backpacking & Wilderness Survival
Tips, then to Fighting Back tips on insects.
Good luck. I use
"Bens" in the little orange plastic bottle with black top.
I swear by it.
Subject
: mosquito repellant
Question
: I am one of those lucky few who are a magnet for mosquitoes.
I could be with 20 people in a crowd and I could be hovering right next
to a citronella candle, and I'll get all of the bites!
In addition to this, I'm also one of those who gets a large itchy welt
with the smallest of bug bites (allergic reaction).
I'm trying to find another good repellant besides using Deet.
I have had the best luck with 100% Deet (even though you are not supposed
to use 100% - if I use lesser strengths - I get more bites).
Taking vitamin B1 didn't seem to help, skin so soft doesn't help, normal
Off (insect repellant) doesn't help. The
big problem I have with Deet is that it actually make my skin feel warm (which
can't be a good thing). Has anyone
had any luck with other repellants? How
about devices that emit various frequencies (i.e. I saw one advertised that said
it sounded like dragonflies). Also,
how about after the fact, anti-scratch remedies?
(i.e. Therapik, various lotions etc).
Answer
: A couple of suggestions might help:
1. Don't
hike or camp where mosquitoes are bad, near sitting water, for example.
Camp on hillsides with a breeze.
2. Consider
covering up better - long sleeves, long pants, even a head net at times when the
critters are the worst. Apply
repellant to hands, face, neck and ears, thus minimizing chemical use.
3. Camp in
late Summer and Fall, when the bugs are not as bad.
Early Summer and late Spring are bad times as the little buggers are
hatching in the millions.
I've see the other answers, so I think we've hit the
high points. Good luck.
Subject
: The Ultimate Question...Mosquitoes...
Question
: Just saw the epidemic occurring in the Southeast and have decided to
put a Red Alert out to all Campers to keep those West Nile Virus mosquitoes off
as there is a high mortality rate from this mosquitoe carried virus transmitted
from migrating pigeons and other birds from Europe and Africa. First showed up
in New York, now in the whole eastern and southeastern area. Decided to bring up
the best Mosquitoe expert on this here board.
Alright, here it is. I have been camping all my life,
but I have one little question. I'm from Canada and I don't know about where you
are, but we have a TON of mosquitoes. I'm just curious as to know what works for
all of you when it comes to the pesky bugs. I'd love all the imput I can get!
Citronella candles work well burning around the
campsite. We keep 3 or 4 burning almost constantly.
Go to my Web site, www.HikingwithMike.com and to my
Backpacking & Wilderness Survival pages for more info.
With the West Nile Virus scare, I highly recommend that
people avoid all the homegrown and old wives' tales about how to repel
mosquitoes,
and go with what is clinically proven to work.
DEET is one of the few ingredients to do the job - absolutely.
First stay clean (bathed), second wear loose fitting, long sleeved and
legged, light color clothing, avoid standing water and cool damp laces, and then
apply DEET ® to exposed neck, ears, face, hands, etc.
There are always people who will claim "magical" tonics, diets,
electronic and sound emitting gadgets, but science has debunked just about all
of them. Citronella candles can
help, as does smoke, but DEET products, as unpleasant as they may smell and
taste, do work - absolutely.
Visit my Web site, where I have added an info page on
West Nile Virus.
I don't mean to sound opinionated, but this new virus
makes fooling around simply plain foolish.
Subject
: How to treat rattlesnake/scorpion bites?
Question
: I am about to do a week of backcountry hiking and camping in Saguaro
National Park outside Tucson, AZ.
1) I understand this is rattlesnake and scorpion
country. How much of a threat are
they to the casual observer like myself?
2) If I or someone in my party were to get bitten, what
sort of remedies are available? Are
there natural remedies? Commercial?
What sort of consequences am I up against if I am not prepared?
The key is avoidance.
Don't provoke or toy with either critter.
Both will generally avoid you when possible.
Keep tents zipped shut at ALL times.
Hang gear off ground. Check
boots before donning. Snakes may
seek shelter under your tent, tarp, etc. Scorpions
will roam through available gear. Simple
care can avoid these situations. When
hiking, avoid scrambling recklessly over rocks, through brush, etc.
Wear good boots and long pants.
If bitten, stay calm, keep bite site lower than heart,
don't cut wound or try to suck out venom. Send
someone for help. Stay still.
Apply cold compress. Wrap arm
or leg snugly with gauze, above bite location, to lessen venom spread.
Don't apply a tourniquet. They
do more damage than a bite, except when done by a real medical expert. Do NOT
eat. Digestion increase blood
activity.
Subject
:
Animals & pests - tent camping in New Mexico
Question
: what kind of problems might i have with the new mexico wildlife,such as
scorpions,rattlesnakes,tarantulas,bed bugs, bears,and anything that might be
interested in my tent and sleeping bag,while i am in it,or away from it, while
tent camping in new mexico. i have never been to the southwest, and would like to
avoid any surprise
Answer
: I checked out your prior response from "drennans,"
and can't add much more. Keep your
tent zipped shut at all times; never put on shoes or clothes without checking
for scorpions in appropriate; check packs, cookware and other gear for snakes,
scorpions, Gila Monsters, etc. Bear
proof food, where necessary - I recommend a bear proof canister.
Tarantulas are harmless to humans, so don't worry about them.
I've owned a few.
Subject
: deodorant
Question
: i heard that using deodorant while hiking is a bad idea because it
attracts mosquitos. Is this true? do they have a brand that doesn't attract?
Answer
: Deodorants may attract mosquitoes and other troublesome
bugs, but they may also attract BEARS. Sweet
smells may attract bees, ants, flying pests, etc.
Perfumes, deodorants, hair sprays, etc., are all bad ideas in the woods.
I recommend that you use an unscented type, if you feel you need to use
any at all. It's not too effective
when out hiking, sweating, etc., in any case.
You may wish to check out my Web site
www.HikingwithMike.com for many useful tips on avoiding insects, dealing with
bears, etc. Just go to my
Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Page.
Subject
: surviving in the desert
Question
: how do I make water in the desert from a plastic bag and a few green
weed?
with a pebble and a little cup maybe ?
Answer
: Well, let's see if I can address your question.
If you go to my WebPage [http://www.HikingwithMike.com], and go to my
Survival Tips Page, there's a discussion on Building a water still, utilizing
the condensation approach. If you
dig the hole, and then place green plants or foliage inside, the still will draw
the moisture from the plants. The
plastic bag covers the hole and collects the condensation (both from the plants
and from the ground, as well) on the inside surface of the plastic.
A tight seal is important. Dig
in a low area likely to have moisture in the ground.
Also, at the foot of mountains tends to contain moisture in the desert.
OK? Good luck.
Let me know if you have further questions.
Subject
: survival program participation
Question
: My name is James Horning. I am 19 yrs old and a freshman in college.
I have recently been inspired to participate in a survival program.
I am an Eagle Scout and a scouter for life. I want a program that is not
necessarily survival training because I have that, but mostly just being out in
the wilderness playing the survival game with a group of other young adults. If
you could suggest any programs like that, especially if they are in warmer
climates like the tropics - caribbean - florida, that would be much appreciated.
Answer
: Try Randall's Adventures & Training at [http://www.jungletraining.com].
They specialize in jungle type terrain adventures and survival.
I don't know of any others like this, so good luck.
Their web page should tell you all you need to know.
Bye.
Subject
: Skillful craftsmanship survival skills.
Question
:
The art includes percussion skills (chipping away) and
also pressure skills (pressing into the rock with a copper punch or pointed deer
antler).
I will provide more info to you shortly.
Subject
: no food no water
Question
: How long could a regular sized man, 30-45 survive, in middle-southern
Africa, in direct line of the sun during all
daylight hours, with no food or water? Would drinking only seawater speed his
death or possibly cause him to not be able to speak after 4-5 days? Please
respond by tomorrow morning! (Crunch time at school) Thanks
Answer
: Insufficient shelter from the sun's rays could endanger
the man as much as lack of water. Without
shelter from the sun, full daylight hours, a man might survive 3 days, but
probably less. If the man were well
hydrated prior to this ordeal, 3 days might be possible, if not, he might last
only two days or so. In a typical
situation, survival up to 5 days without water is possible, with little activity
and shelter from the sun.
Food is not a consideration.
It's not needed for such a short period.
Actually, eating (more specifically, digesting food) uses up water in the
body, so one would not want to eat in your scenario.
Speak after 4-5 days?
The salt water wouldn't matter, because he'd be dead already.
However, sea water can be desalted with a simple water still
(condensation method), and drank as pure water.
Drinking salt water is not recommended.
If that's the total of your question, then I think I'm
done. Let me know if you need more
info. Bye and good luck at school.
Subject
: SURVIVAL SKILLS
Question
: IS THERE A WEBSITE THAT CAN TEACH ME HOW TO SURVIVE IN THE WILDERNESS?
THANKS!
Answer
: Check out my site and the links shown within.
I have an entire section devoted to survival.
I also have a number of excellent survival links.
However, a school is the best way. You
can learn a lot online, but hands-on experience cannot be taught online.
I also list survival school links.
Subject
: removing salt from sea water for backpacking trips, desalinization
Question
: what kits, processes, techniques, etc., are available to remove salt
from sea water while backpacking or emergencies?
Answer : See my "Water Still" tip - go to my web site www.HikingwithMike.com, then click on Backpacking & Survival Page, then go to Expert Tips. Put the clear plastic sheet and drink tube in your emergency gear, especially when in desert or near the ocean.
Subject
: Australian survival
Question
: If in the outback of Australia what animals can be eaten? What about if
near the Great Barrier Reef?
Answer
: You may eat any animal, from kangaroos, dingos, rodents,
birds, reptiles, even venomous snakes, etc.
No animal is dangerous to eat. For
venomous snakes, remove head at least two inches behind the head to avoid
cutting into venom sacs. There are a
few poisonous fish, so I'd be careful eating anything you don't clearly know.
Crustaceans are fine; mollusks should not be eaten unless you know their
seasons; eels are fine; algae can be eaten.
Making a fire without matches requires prior learning
and practice. The wood chosen for
making a bow drill or hand drill device is important - medium hardness wood is
best. Basically, you cut out a flat
board, a handhold board and a spindle (pointed at both ends).
You make a bow (you'll have to make your won rope if you have none).
You make a small hole in the baseboard/fireboard and one in the handhold.
You twist bow rope around the spindle and place each end of the spindle
in the baseboard and handhold, then make bow strokes until baseboard smokes and
eventually makes a crater the size of the spindle.
then cut a notch from the side of the board into the center of the
crater. Continue bow work
until smoke appears, then stroke another 15-20 times.
A coal will form in the notch. Carefully
transfer to your tinder bundle and blow until flames erupt.
Place bundle under you ready teepee firewood.
That's how it's done. It
takes work and practice. Write me at
hikingwithmike@aol.com and I'll tell you more.
I'll describe a hand drill and explain more about the bow drill.
Check out my web site, too, especially my Survival Tips pages.
Subject
: Quinzee?
Question
: What's a Quinzee or Kwinzee or something like that?
A snow cave? A friend of mine
wants to know how to build one or find one.
Answer
: A Quinze is a lot like an igloo, but it's made from snow
rather than ice. You might wish to
visit my webpage - http://www.HikingwithMike.com for a full description.
Go to the Survival & Backpacking Tips Page and then to TIP#17.
Properly built, a Quinze can provide temperatures of 40 degrees warmer
than outside the structure. A key to
remember is to always insert adequate ventilation holes n the walls to prevent
suffocation. I also describe how to
build a snow trench structure. Good
luck.
Subject
: Tom Brown
Question
: I am a fan of Tom Brown.!!
|
I have read: The Quest Grandfather The Tracker The Way of the Scout The Vision Awakening Spirits The Journey The Search
|
I also have these field guides: Forgotten Wilderness Nature observation and Tracking Edible and Medicinal Plants Living with the Earth I do know of the City and Urban Survival but dont have
it
|
My question to you is; Do you know of any new books out
from Tom Brown Jr.?? Other than the ones I mentioned. Also do you know of any
television appearances he may have had on talk shows? Do you know what Tom Brown
is doing these days?
Subject
: survival shelters
Question
: I've been asked to lead a demonstration on survival
shelters. The scenario is a group of
canoers become stranded for some reason and need to survive on their own for
several days. Do you know any
specific designs for shelters with and without the use of canoeing equipment.
Answer
: First, try my web page at www.HikingwithMike.com, then
go to Backpacking & Wilderness Survival link, then to Primitive Survival
Skills link. In addition, I'd think
that you could use paddles, lashed together in "X" to act as end
braces for the entrance to a debris shelter.
It would also be possible to use the upside-down canoe as a roof, with
one end raised with paddles. You
could then place limbs against both sides of the canoe to form additional walls.
Then pile at least two-three feet thickness of debris (leaves, pine
needles, etc.) atop this framework to provide windbreak and water proofing.
The key to sheltering is imagination and hard work.
A good shelter takes time to build. Rope
saves time (lashing supports together). Make
sure walls are thick enough to repel wind, cold and rain.
Good luck with this exercise.
Subject
: wilderness survival
Question
: What is the most important factor in wilderness survival?
Answer
: It all depends. What
season, weather, etc. In the winter,
shelter would be #1, as water would likely be available.
In the summer or in arid climate, water would be #1, with shelter #2.
You can last only 3-5 hours in extreme cold, 3-5 days without water and
3-5 weeks without food.
Staying calm and not stumbling around in a panic is also
critical.
See my web site, HikingwithMike.com for full info.
Go to Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Tips, then to "Staying
Alive" Tip.
Survival needs change depending on circumstances.
Food needs increase during winter to fight cold.
If you have any specific questions, let me know at hikingwithmike@aol.com
VARIOUS HIKING LOCATIONS & TRIPS:
Subject
: Fire Wood at Campsites
Question
: I've been to a lot of CA State
Answer
: I've read your two previous responses, and I'm guessing
you feel a bit put upon by the forcefulness of their answers.
They are, however, both correct. It
is easy in today's world to see evil or conspiracy behind every tree or action.
Our society seems to nurture such feelings.
In this case, the providers obtain the wood from outside
the park, or in an area designated for cutting.
They do not make "big bucks," believe me.
You are encouraged to bring in your own wood, which I often do.
The entire situation is designed to protect forest
habitat, avoid destruction of living trees and avert deforested campgrounds.
Enjoy the parks and look for their good and treasures.
Subject
: Backpacking
Question
: I am planning an extended 5-day Backpacking trip in June. I would
appreciate any suggestions on locations within California.
The ideal trail would start in the mountains and end at the coast.
The group will be composed of individuals with varying experiences but
all are athletic.
Answer
: I live in California and can offer a number of excellent hikes, both in
Central and northern California. The
Big Sur/Ventana Wilderness has some excellent treks, most of which I've hiked.
You start east of the coastal Mountains and hike some tough trails,
exiting on the BigSur's most beautiful coast line.
Further north, there's the Lost Coast.
Contact me at hikingwithmike@aol.com and tell me more about where you
want to go, north or south.
Also, visit my website, http://www.HikingwithMike.com
for a bunch of excellent advice on Backpacking.
The coastal mountains of California are brushier, rising
to around 6,500'; the Sierras, by contrast rise to the 14,000' range, and offer
true alpine treks. These are no
where near the coast. Let me know.
FUQuestion
: Thank
you for responding. I apologize for taking so long to read your response.
Anyway, I checked out your webpage and it gave me a lot of leads and tips. Our
entire team lives in Southern California. It doesn't matter to us where the trek
is as long as it ends at the coast. We would like to find a starting point
inland and end at the coast. It doesn't really matter where; Northern, Southern,
or Central California. The Big Sur/Ventana
Wilderness, exiting on the coast of Big Sur sounds awesome. Can you please help
with planning the trip? The group, as I said, will be made up of individuals
with varied hiking experience but all are athletic.
We need driving directions, somewhere to get the map, all other necessary
information. I really appreciate this.
Also, I'll look for the Lost Coast on your web page.
1. Will you
have two cars, or how do you plan on getting back to the starting area and your
vehicle?
2. When
would this trek take place - season is important due to weather, water
availability, etc.?
Skip the Lost Coast, for now.
Ventana offers better hikes and it's seven hours closer to you.
I live in Solvang, by the way, and know Ventana like the back of my hand
- almost.
EMail me directly at hikingwithmike@aol.com, and I will
begin putting together some maps and guides for the trek, as well as directions
for getting to the trailhead, etc. I'll
wait to hear from you.
Answer
: I just wanted to advise you that I just added a Big Sur
& The Ventana Wilderness page to my website - it covers the Lost Valley to
Big Sur trek I indicated to you. Go
to http://www.HikingwithMike.com - open the Great Hikes Page via the link, then
open the Big Sur/Ventana page. I
think it will give you an idea of what to expect.
Drop me a note at hikingwithmike@aol.com for more info.
Bye.
Subject
: So Cal Backpacking Trail Recommendation
Question
: I'm looking for a
great trail for a 3-day/2-night backpacking trip.
I would like to find a trail in Southern California, preferably in Santa
Barbara, Ventura, or Los Angeles counties.
Answer
: Hi there! The
San Rafael Wilderness and Dick Smith Wilderness areas north of Santa Barbara and
Ojai offer good backcountry hikes and some trails (along the Sisquoc River)
offer fishing. The only problem is
that it's nearly impossible in the coastal ranges to avoid climbs.
Also, you have not mentioned time of year.
That's important. Ticks can
be a problem once the rains come.
Subject
: St. Louis Hiking - Doctor recommended hiking - help!!!!!!!!!!
No where to hike
Question
: Where this is, but I have to make a 2 hour trip one way to do it. After
my doctor made an assessment of my exercise style and all, he told me that yoga
and tai'chi complimented with a hike in the woods is something more my style and
something that I would definately stick with. I HATE CITIES and CROWDS (so
walking down a street or streets, malls or in a gym is something that I would
probably never even do once, let alone even try. However, going for hours, even
all day in the woods is something I'd do, but sadly, no place near me has woods
for me to hike in (unless I want to spend 8 hours walking in a circle (coming
full circle every 5 minutes). Help!!!!!!!
What can I do?????????? I
searched the net, but can't find anything near me that fits the hiking needs.
Answer
: Please advise where you live (city or area), and I'll be
happy to offer some ideas. There are
always local hiking groups like the Sierra Club; local sporting goods or outdoor
equipment stores often have fliers and ideas; go online, showing your location
and hiking, and you'd amazed what will pop up.
But let me know where you are and I'll see what I can do.
FUQuestion
: Hi. I don't know what's going on with askme.com. I sent you follow-up
question the same day you responded, and just now this appeared in my answers
without my follow-up question I asked. Anyway, I live in St. Louis, MO.
I hope you get this this time. Thanks.
Answer
: OK! A few ideas:
1. Visit REI
store at 1703 S. Brentwood Blvd. (314) 918-1004.
REI stores offer great gear, but also have trailmaps, guides and fellow
hikers who can steer you right.
2. Go to
Amazon.com and buy Evie P. Harris's book, Hiking St. Louis for $7.95 - it covers
30 wooded hikes in your area.
3. Web sites
(some are currently unavailable, but you can check back from time-to-time).
Try www.st-louiscountyparks.com or .org.
They cover Lone Elk, Queeny, Simpson and Love County Parks.
Try www.trailnet.org/trails.
They cover Grant's Trail, The Confluence Greenway Trail and the St.Louis
Riverfront Trail.
Try www.members.home.net/bsatro.
When I tried these sites, I had trouble opening them.
I'm guessing this is a temporary problem - I hope.
Anyway, good luck. I
hope this helps some. Mike
Subject
: Appalachian Trail hiking.
Question
: I want to hike in the Apalachian Mts but before I do, is there any laws
or permits that I would need to hike off trails? I live right at the base of a
mt...is it illegal to hike or camp?
As to hiking or camping off trails and outside
campsites, the problem you will encounter is that rails and campsites are
established to protect wildlife, limit erosion and reduce human impact on
fragile wilderness areas. You are
also far less likely to pick up poison ivy/sumac/oak when you stay on trails.
Trampling wildflowers, mosses, insect habitat, wetland grasses, etc.,
should be avoided. There are areas
that allow cross country hiking and backcountry camping, but they are
specifically designated as such. Death
Valley National Park is almost all off trail - I'm going there in ten days.
Call your local ranger and see what he/she has to offer.
Subject
: Where is the best place to go for a day hike near the
Folsom/Sacramento, California area?
Question
: Where is the best place to go for a day hike near the
Folsom/Sacramento, California area?
Answer
:
Although not a wilderness hike, may I recommend that you try the American River
parkway. This walkway and adjacent
bike path runs along the river, where you can enjoy Salmon running this time of
year, and maybe visit the Nimbus fish hatchery, as well.
You can start where Sunrise crosses the river or go to Hazel and begin
there. I'd pick up a map in town.
The trail actually starts in Old town and runs along the river quite a
ways. This is an urban nature walk.
You'll be amongst bikes and people, but I think it's worth a try.
If you desire a more wilderness hike, you need only to
head east on Hwy 50 or Hwy 80 to various areas, including the Yuba River I80; or
Horsetail Falls on I50. Let me
know at HikingwithMike@aol.com if you plan on driving out of town at least an
hour, and I'll give you some more options.
Subject
: California Coastal - CAMPING
Question
: Hi I'm looking to go camping for 2-3days and we have a dog which we
would like to take with us do you no of any good sites that we can go and hike
from that are dog friendly. We live in the Santa Cruz area and we would be
driving ,we were think about the Big Sur area or some where around Santa Barbara
we don't want it to be too primitive a few creature comforts would be nice. If
there are any quite sites with nice views or scenery that would be nice.
OK, as to possible campsites:
1. The
Pinnacles National Monument, one of my favorite day-hike spots, has excellent
camping and allows dogs at a private campground located outside the Park.
The Park does NOT allow dogs on trails.
Dogs are allowed on roads and in picnic areas, only, within Park.
The private campground is on the east side of the Park, off of Hwy. 25,
via Hollister. See my Pinnacles
webpage under Great Hikes and Wilderness Locations.
The campground has excellent facilities, including pool and store.
I must caution against leaving dogs in your vehicle or tied up when
you’re gone for any length of time. Heat
can be deadly, and shade does shift with sun’s movement.
2. There are
numerous State Parks along the coast; most allow dogs on leash, and offer areas
along the beach where dogs may run free under voice command:
· Pfeiffer in Big Sur.
· San Simeon near Cambria/San Simeon
· Jalama near Lompoc
· Refugio north of Santa Barbara
Finally, do call the Pinnacles campground to confirm
that they still allow dogs. I’m
sure that they do, but you should double check if you elect to go there.
Good luck. Enjoy
your time. I’ll be back Sunday
night, late; if you have time, let me know, and I’ll get back to you then with
more info. Bye.
Subject
: Hiking in the High Sierra
Question
: What are the five best places to hike or backpack to in the High
Sierra?
Answer
: Your questions invites a rather subjective answer.
Each person has to form his or her own opinion about which hikes are
best. I love the Emigrant
Lake/Dorothy Lake/Bigelow Lake trails of the Emigrant Wilderness, northwest of
Yosemite; the Peeler Lake to Benson Lake to Smedberg Lake to Sawtooth Range via
Matterhorn Canyon trip in the northeast corner of Yosemite National Park
(including some of the Hoover Wilderness); the Kaiser Wilderness trails; Sequoia
& Kings Canyon National Parks; the Ansel Adams Wilderness (1000 Island Lake
area). Each holds its own beauty and
challenge.
Subject
: Camping in Coastal California
Question
: Have checked your impressive home page.I am from India,
47 planning to visit California with
my wife and 14 year son starting 26th April and I am looking into possibility of
renting a small camper that is easy to drive and park. We wish to spend 4 days
on the coast before arriving in SFO .
Can you tell me how much it will cost to rent a camper
and which are the best places to stay on the way.We plan to take the Camper to
Yesomite and Seqia NP and then to Las Vegas/Grand Canyon/Phoenix and return back
to LA.
If we decide
to rent a car and use camp grounds what equipment we need to carry?
Answer
: I’m happy that my page was helpful to you.
I shall do my best to give you some guidance and tips, but I hope that
you understand that your question and needs are quite substantial.
Can you tell me how long you plan on traveling from LA to San Francisco
to Las Vegas to Phoenix and finally to LA?
To begin with, I can recommend that you spend your first
night in one of three locations: Refugio
State Beach or El Capitan State Beach, both north of Santa Barbara on the
Pacific Ocean; Cachuma Lake, inland
about thirty minutes from Santa Barbara. In the Santa Ynez Valley, a spectacular
place (I happen to live in this area).
Spend your second night at San Simeon Creek (San Simeon
State Park), just north of Cambria on Highway 1, on the Pacific Ocean.
A beautiful spot. Nearby
Hearst Castle is a popular tourist attraction, as well.
Reservations for tours may be required, but perhaps not.
Cambria is a wonderful spot for exploring tidal pools along Moonstone
Beach.
Continue north on Hwy 1, and camp in Big Sur Campground
in Big Sur. Explore the redwoods or
nearby Pfeiffer State Beach. Additionally,
just south of Carmel, definitely visit Point Lobos Reserve – see my WebPage
for a description.
The fourth day you can easily reach San Francisco, or if
you desire, stay in Big Basin Redwoods State Park, north of Santa Cruz, along
Hwy. 1. This is considered by many
people to be the best State Park Campground in California.
Go to National Parks for Yosemite, Grand Canyon and
Sequoia/Kings Canyon National Parks – [ http://www.nps.gov ] or for
reservations, go to [ http://www.recreation.gov ]
Subject
: getaways
Question
: In am trying to find a place for an outdoors
vacation. I love to hike and love
nature.
Answer
: I'd be happy to help, but you need to tell me what
country, state, area, etc., interests you.
Are you equipped for backpacking?
How many days will you have? How
many people? Give me some idea of
your situation, and I'll happily give you some ideas.
OK?
FUQuestion
: United States would be nice, nowhere with snow. Somewhere with nice
weather. I would love to backpack. I
have hiked, but never backpacked. 4-5
days and 2-4 people. I live in NY,
so I would like to try something different, maybe down south, north, or out
west. I here Oregon has some nice places as does Colorado.
Answer
: Thanks for the additional info.
I have put together several backpacking trips for people, the latest for
a couple from New Jersey. I can tell
you about some great 4-5 day trips in Yosemite and the Sierra National Forest.
Why don't you take a look at my web site [http://www.HikingwithMike.com],
specifically at my Great Hikes page. Look
at Yosemite, Kaiser and Dinkey Lakes pages.
I promise you that you would love any of these treks.
I just returned last night from Dinkey Lakes; it was spectacular.
Look over my web site, then tell me what interests you.
I can then give you full details, including desirable trails, camp sites,
fishing situations, etc.
Dinkey and Kaiser are sort of east/northeast of Fresno,
California; that's about five hours from San Francisco.
Yosemite, one of my favorite spots, offers dramatic, scenic trips, as
well.
When might you be going on this trip.
The Sierras are best between 7/15 and 10/1 due to snow conditions outside
those dates. The weather will be
great.
Also, you might wish to check out my Photo Gallery.
Last, my Backpacking & Survival Tips page contains a ton of info and
help.
Subject
: Backpacking in Glacier National National Park
Question
: My friend and I are interested in backpacking for 4-5 days in the
Glacier National Park in Montana. We are not beginners and certainly not
experts. We are considering the first part of November.
1. Will the weather be too cold by then?
2. What trails would you recommend?
Answer
: Unless you have had a good amount of winter camping
experience or have an experienced guide with you, November in the Glacier
Mountain Park could prove most difficult and downright life threatening.
Grizzlies have sought hibernation dens by November -
what does that suggest to you? A
sudden storm could kill you or block your trek out to safety.
The landscape changes dramatically once snow falls, and only expert
orienteers are safe.
I base these thoughts on your statement that you are not
"expert. Please do not get in
over your head.
Check out my winter camping tips under http://www.HikingwithMike.com
and then under my Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Tips page.
Bye.
Subject
: Hiking in Los Angeles
Question
: Where are some good places to go hiking in the Los Angeles area?
Answer
: Having lived in LA, I can tell you that there are
numerous places to hike. Griffith
Park offers inner city trails; the Santa Monica Mountains offer trails (some out
of Will Rogers State Park); to the north a bit of a drive, is the Angeles
National Forest for more remote hiking experiences.
To the east, there are the San Bernardino and San Gorgonio Mountains, and
the Cleveland National Forest. The
Joshua National Forest isn't all that far away, either.
If you will give me an idea of what sort of hiking you are seeking, I can
be far more specific. Are you
talking about day hiking or backpacking? What
part of LA are you living in. How
far will you drive to go hiking? Are
you in good physical condition? Do
you seek forest, desert, or any terrain? Last,
are you experienced at hiking? I
will happily share some ideas and locations with you.
Let me know. Thanks.
Mike of HikingwithMike.com.
Subject
: Ventana Wilderness
Question
: I was wondering if you knew what areas of the Ventana
Wilderness burned this past fall? As
you may know the area had two huge fires. Favorite
areas of mine there are Pine Valley and Lost valley, it sure would be a shame of
these beautiful areas burned. However,
there are areas around these two spots that could use a good burn to think out
the brush and Poison Oak. Perhaps
the National Forest Service or someone has a website that shows the burned areas
on a map? If you know of any sites
please share. Thanks!
Answer
: The Ventana Wilderness, southeast of Monterey, California is one of my
favorite hiking and backpacking sites. I've
hiked about 2/3rds of its area.
The 9/8/99 fires were located within the area of the
1977 Marble Cone Fire; they consumed less than half of the 1977's area, however.
The major problems remaining today have to do with erosion, winter storm
related flooding, debris related flooding, including flash fooding, rock slides,
etc. The China Camp entry to Pine
Valley has increased slide dangers; the entry through Escondido Camp to Lost
Valley has increased slide hazards.
I recommend that you go to www.fs.fed.us and click on
Outdoors; then click on National Forests; then click on Los Padres; then click
on Fire. This should give you a ton
of data on the fire. The Web Site is
pretty thorough.
I'm not certain, but I believe that both Pine Valley and
Lost Valley escaped major burning. The
Forest Service WEBSITE has a phone number you can call for more detailed info on
the fire and its burned areas. Before
calling, know your destination, likely trails to be used, and your point of
entry. Once Spring has passed and
the crews can get out and repair, clean out debris and rehab trails, the areas
should accept nearly full usage. Good
luck.
Subject
: Spectacular Hiking
Question
: My husband and I would like to take our five children (largely
teenagers) day hiking in June. We
would consider anywhere in North America or Europe and are seeking spectacular
views. We have visited Yosemite,
Yellowstone, the Tetons, Mt. Blanc, the Bernese Oberland, and the Dolomites.
We are open to revisiting one of these areas or exploring a new one.
I am interested in where you think we can find the most breathtaking
hiking. Thank you!
Answer
: First, keep in mind that June may be early for higher
elevations, as snow may be an impediment, both for road access and for trails.
It will all depend on snow depth, weather and melt rate.
With that said, I can recommend several possibilities.
· Bryce and Zion National Parks - Utah
· Monterey - Big Sur area - Highway 1, the California
Central Coast - June would be perfect, weather wise.
Coastal mountains differ from the Sierras, Alps or Rockies in height and
foliage. Redwoods are present, as
well as Coastal Tide Pools and marine life.
· Rocky Mountain National Park - check Mike’s Hikes
· Canada’s wonderful - Banff National Park and Lake
Louise - you may have been there (Dolomites)?
· New Mexico/Arizona desert
Although I have hiked parts of Europe (the Swiss Alps,
Black Forest, and Berchesgarten/Bavaria), I do not feel qualified to give advice
in that area. It was twenty-five
years ago. If I were to head that
way, I’d probably do the British Isles - Scotland, Wales, Ireland, etc.
I’ve never been there, but it sounds beautiful and interesting, with
historical significance, as well.
Subject
: Sequoia national forest
Question
: my family and i want to go to sequoia nat forest or to the nat park
their to camp we want to do this during memorial weekend we are camping in a
tent so we need a camp site that is know reseervations we would like to bi hi up
in the park at a well wooded area dont want praires really and real close to
fishing and my hussband sayes real close 4 that but we want to hike from are
tent in bueatyfull trees so i hope you can help us find a good camp ground
thanks
sin
rajwant
Answer
:It’s a bit late to be planning a visit to Sequoia
National Park, especially over the Memorial Day Weekend.
The best “reservable”camp sites are likely to be taken already.
Luckily, most sites are on a first-come basis.
Get there as early as possible on Friday.
National Parks are those run by the Federal government.
Go to National Parks for Sequoia/Kings Canyon National Parks – [
http://www.nps.gov ] or for reservations, go to [ http://www.recreation.gov ].
The web site will tell you about the various areas.
By the way, a fishing license is required to fish; you
may purchase one at Lodgepole, Giant Forest, Grant Grove or Cedar Grove Visitor
Centers, if you don’t already have one. Kaweah
Lake has good fishing.
It’s hard to tell you very much as I know very little
about you and your needs. to reach
more remote campsites will require backpacking, but I don't know if that's what
you want to do. Also, the elevations
over 8,000' are still snowbound. I
think the nps.gov web site should tell you what you want.
Have a fun time. Bye.
Subject
: backpacking routes
Question
: What are you favorite early season backpacks in Central and Northern
California? (Ideally within four hours of the Bay Area)
Answer
: First, let's define "early season."
For me, that's anything after the true Winter months, say after March.
If you're including Winter treks, that's another story.
I love desert for Winter treks - warmer temps; no ticks
or poison oak; no snow, except at higher elevations.
Check my Web Site for details of
Death Valley National Park. Mojave
and Death Valley are spectacular, and include desert, mountains, deep canyons
and narrows, etc. I also like snow
camping; for that I generally head to the Kaiser Wilderness, northeast of
Fresno. It's reachable nearly year
round.
Follow up Question: Thanks for your initial response. I
would describe myself as an intermediate backpacker.
I have about three years experience am 50 years old in good shape
and have done short weekend to one week 50 mile trips in the Sierra.
I have hiked Pt. Reyes and do highly recommend it.
I was looking for suggestions for March through June.I live in the Bay
Area and was looking for two to three day weekend trips at present. Thanks.
For April through June, I like the Ventana/Big Sur
Wilderness, but you will have to deal with ticks and poison oak at times.
Enter off Hwy. 1, south of Carmel at a number of spots, (I like Botchers
Gap - 12 miles south of Carmel) or enter from the east out of King
City/Ferguson-Naciamento
Roads. Also from the east at China
Camp, off Tassajaro Rd., east Carmel Valley.
The Sinkyone Wilderness, west out of Garberville, off
Hwy 101, south of Eureka, is a great spot. It
sits on the coast, just north of Ft. Bragg.
Again, poison oak and ticks can be a problem during the rainy season.
Although I haven't been there, the Point Reyes National Seashore, northwest of
San Francisco is supposed to be spectacular.
Unless you are a seasoned backpacker and camper, beware
of mountains which may mean snow. Coastal
mountains should be no danger, but the Sierras, Trinity Alps, etc., can spell
disaster for unprepared campers. In
the winter months, always take plenty of warm clothing - the weather can turn
nasty awfully quickly.
I don't know where you live, but you might also wish to
contact a local hiking club for local tips.
Feel free to give me a little more specifics as to your
experience, backpacking desires, age, family vs. macho man, etc.
I can probably be more helpful at that point.
Finally, the Trinity Alps and the Six River Wilderness
(these lie between Hwy 5 and Hwy 101 beginning at Ukiah and going far north)
offer excellent opportunities. Redwoods,
grand rivers, fishing, etc. make backpacking fun.
I've been rather general, but your question covers a lot
of ground. Let me know if I can be
more specific. Good luck.
Subject
:
weekend trip
Question
: So my boyfriend and I are wanting to take off to Lake
Margret for the weekend- don't know where this is?
BIG SUPRISE- neither does anyone else.
WE know that is is somewhere on 88, southeast of lake tahoe, close to
50....but thats about all we know other than it is supposed to be amazing with
barely any people.
Answer
: Do I know where Lake Margaret is? Of
course I do. It's near Kirkwood Lake
& Carson Pass. Find Meyers,
southeast of Tahoe. It's at the
junction of Hwy 50 & 89; take 89 south about 11 miles to Hwy 88.
Go west another 14 or 15 miles (5.5 miles west of Carson Pass Summit and
about 5 miles east of Silver Lake). Go
north at sign for Lake Margaret and park. The
lake is within Eldorado NationalForest. Call
(530) 644-6048 Eldorado National forest Office, or (209) 295-4251 (Amador Ranger
Station). The hike is about 2.3
miles to the lake. It's an easy,
moderate hike. No permits are
required for hiking, but check with Rangers about camping facilities and permits
for campfires - I'm not sure about this part.
Subject
: Backpacking
Question
: Regarding the Appalachian Trail. I
know that different areas on the trail have different rules.
How does one find out what the rules are for a specific area of the
trail? I am specifically interested
in the area around Hamburg, PA and am looking for a good area for overnight
backpacking that allows open fires along the trail, if such a place exists.
Answer
: I think you'll find www.atconf.org to be of great
benefit. Check out their links for
regulations, outfitting, etc. I am
planning a through hike on the John Muir Trail in California's Sierras (about
200 miles), and I know the importance of planning.
Permits, food restocking, weather changes, etc. are things one needs to
plan for. I hope this site helps
you. Good luck.
Mike
Subject
: Best Walk You've Done
Question
: G'Day Backpackers & Hikers
Subject
: Beaches I can Camp on
Question
: I am going on my honeymoon July 17th-28th, 2000. I have searched
everywhere to find a beach that you can camp on. I have been to one before on
the Northern California Coast that I came to by accident but can't remember
where now. We are planning to follow HWY 1 from San Fransico to Pismo Beach and
Camp along the way. I would like to find a secluded little spot where we can
camp right on the Beach. Please Someone Help!! I have 3 weeks left to find a
place like that. It would really make our honeymoon so if you have any
sugestions please let me know. Thank you in advance for your help. Ann
Answer
: First, congratulations for your upcoming marriage.
Now, I am intimately familiar with the Monterey to Santa Barbara coast,
having lived in Carmel, Cambria and now Solvang.
I will send you full details on Garrapata and Julia Pfeiffer areas near
Big Sur; San Simeon; etc. There are
campgrounds between Monterey and Pismo which allow camping near the beach, but
most do not allow camping on the sands, themselves.
I will get back to you this evening.
OK. To fully
address your desire for a “secluded” beach camping spot.
I fear that you will find that most campgrounds will be far from secluded
and private. They will also be
hugely busy in July. Camping on the
beach may be illegal in many areas, and in other areas, quite inaccessible due
to bluffs, tidal action, etc.
If you are talking about backpacking in, your chances
improve somewhat. You could merely
access the beach at a known spot, then hike well beyond the sunbathing areas,
tourist attractions, campgrounds, etc.
I cannot guarantee that you won’t be stopped, but try
the Sand Dollar Beach for an access point. It
is located at Pacific Valley. You
can get in from several points along Hwy. 1 between Plaskett Creek Campground
and the Pacific Valley store (I believe it burned down, but the spot is obvious
on the east side of Hwy. 1). The
best spot to drop down to the sand is at Sand Dollar Picnic Area, about 4 miles
south of the Mill Creek Picnic Area and about a mile south of the Pacific Valley
hamlet. It is possible that you will
be refused camping rights, so be prepared.
This is mostly a day hiking, hang gliding area and sunbathing
area, so it wouldn’t be as crowded on weekdays, and night time use
should be almost nonexistent.
You really have to get south of Big Sur before any
secluded opportunities will exist. Much
of the coastline is protected by towering bluffs, which make access impossible
or extremely dangerous. The Pacific
Valley area I recommend does not have the dangerous bluffs, although there are
bluffs in the area. Once you get to
San Simeon, seclusion will not exist.
Two cautions: Watch
tidal action. Camp well back from
water and make sure you have an egress out.
Also, do not talk to locals about your plans.
There’s no sense advertising your seclusion to some wacko.
I’m sorry, but there aren’t many options that I know
about. I think Pacific Valley is
your best bet, and that will only work if you’re willing to hike a ways to get
away from people, and also take a chance on your being asked to leave.
Last, how you will get water might be a challenge.
Bathroom chores need to be handled properly, as well.
If you decide not to chance things, then you’ll have
to make reservations at once at San Simeon State Park, Pfeiffer Big Sur State
Park, or some other spot. I
recommend the two above (if space is available, which is questionable).
Call San Simeon (805)927-2035 and Pfeiffer (831) 667-2315 for info;
Destinet reservation services, if still used, is (800) 444-7275.
Let me know if you have more questions.
I've assumed you will be hiking in. If
not, let me know more about how you plan on hiking.
Bye.
Subject
: hiking in Yosemite
Question
: I am hiking in Yosemite from White Wolf to Tuolumne Meadows next week.
I want to know how cold it will get at night in the mountains, and how
big the bug (especially mosquito) problem is, as well as any other general tips
about hiking out there.
Answer
: I'm also backpacking Yosemite in two weeks, from Agnew
Meadows to Thousand Island Lakes, over Donohue Pass to the Meadows.
The nights should be wonderful, near forty degrees at
9,000' elevation. A standard
sleeping bag will do. A light jacket
or a fleece pullover should do.
As for insects, the mosquitoes will likely be bad,
especially around water. Wear light
clothing. Wear long sleeve, loose
fitting clothing, and long pants. I
recommend Bens as the best repellent. Keep
neck, face, hands, etc. clean - they love your sweat and smell.
Camp on a hillside, if possible, where breezes chase away insects.
I carry a head net for times when the nasty critters just won't give up.
Have a great trip. Check
out my Web site; I have info on Yosemite (Emigrant Wilderness, the Valley, etc.)
as well as info on bug repellents, avoidance, etc.
www.HikingwithMike.com.
Subject
: Hiking in Colorado
Question
: A friend and desire to hike and backpack in Colorado
during this upcoming March (around the middle of March).
We are not experts, but have many many experiences with the outdoors and
I have been backpacking before. We
are trying to stay relatively close to Colorado Springs,
(a couple hours away) and are planning on spending 3 or 4 days out on the
trails. If you can offer any
guidance or suggestions, it would be much appreciated.
You will find several Colorado hiking links on my Links
Page.
Subject
: Hiking in the Grand Canyon
Question
: I like to hike in the Grand Caynon and I am searching for persons with
experience or for enterprises who do guided hiking tours in the Grand Caynon.
Answer
: I know of one site that you will do well to visit.
Try www.canyondreams.com/ for experienced guides and guided tours.
The GC can be a fun and adventure-filled trip, but there are dangers,
too. Be prepared.
Check out my Web site for tons of info on what to take with you.
Go to my Gear Page and to my Backpacking and Wilderness Survival Pages
link for all sorts of info. Have
fun. There are also some great
rafting adventures, but they require advance reservations, and it may be too
late for this summer.
Subject
: hiking Grand Canyon
Question
: I need to know about hiking the South rim, Kaibab Trail.
Is it too severe for a 64 yr old? Our hike will descend about 7 miles and
ascend the next day about 10 miles. What
is the grade and level of difficulty of the ascent?
I have limited hiking experience but have no problem walking 10 miles on
asphalt, was a marathon runner 15 yrs ago. I
feel my cardiovascular fitness is good but I worry about the 10 mile ascent.
I will wear a backpack, but mostly for the bladder of water. Our supplies
will go down by mule. Any advice or comments?
Answer
: First, check out:
http://www.nps.gov/grca/grandcanyon and
http://www.canyondreams.com/ and
http://www.hikercentral.com/
Headache and nausea are signs to stop.
Shortness of breath is also a key sign.
Subject
: Virginia Lakes Information
Question
: Hi, We are going up there this weekend. Want to know if we can have a
fire and the weather and fishing conditions.
Answer
: I'm sorry that I am only able to get back to you now,
and I'm guessing it's too late. You
might want to give your answerers a little more time; most of us have jobs and
can only view questions after work.
Anyway. The
weather should be great. Mosquitoes
are probably quite the pests this time of the year.
They usually are until mid-August or later.
Fishing should be good. As to
fires, I don't think there's a problem, though you might have to camp away from
lakeside, as with Barney Lake. Have
a great time in any case.
FUQuestion
: Thanks anyways!
We had a
great trip ..everyone caught fish. Hardly any mosquitos!! I personally got bitten!
Weather was
awesome too. Camp fire permits are available at the lodge.
Subject
: Southern California camping
Question
: I came across your name under a listing of top experts
in camping and I chose you as an expert because of the experience in the field
you have.
Answer
:As to your question.
I have helped numerous people plan their trips, and I'll happily help
you. Please help me by answering a
few questions. Your answers will
allow me to be the most helpful.
1. Car
camping or backpacking?
2. Any
specific regions of Southern California? Can
you describe your boundaries? There
are great spots to the north of Los Angeles, including the Santa Barbara area
and the Deserts. Are Lakes
important? Do you fish?
3. What time
of year? This is critical - you
wouldn't want the desert in July.
4. How many
in your group?
Finally, go to my website, www.HikingwithMike.com.
Check out the Backpacking and Survival Page via link from first page.
the first two categories should help you - Beginners Section and
Backpackers Section. See the Gear
Checklist, etc. OK.
Subject
: Europe trip - Equipment advice please.......
Question
: I'm planning to hike the GR11 trail across the Spanish
Pyranees and I'm trying to get an idea of where I might find a guide to the
'right' equipment? (internet sites?)
Subject
: camping
Question
: I need some really creative suggestions on how to
Answer
: The keys to keeping cool are proper hydration, breeze,
and shelter from sun.
I recommend that you not feed your children within an
hour of bedtime - digestion creates body heat.
I recommend that you hydrate your children well throughout the day,
sticking with water drinks, not colas, tea, etc.
Have them drink more than usual, especially if they play hard during the
day. If weather permits, forget the
tent fly, allowing more air to flow freely through the tent.
Otherwise, make sure that ventilation windows in tent are open - place
tent so that it receives a nice breeze - hillsides work well.
In the heat you've described, no blanket or sleeping bag should be
required. You might wish to simply
let your children sleep in their clothes or PJs atop their bag or blanket.
Don't put the children to bed too early.
The more tired they are, the less likely they are to be bothered by heat
while trying to fall asleep.
Finally, check on them from time to time, and apply a
cold wash cloth or a gentle mist of water to their faces.
Subject
: Camping with 2 girls
Question
: I have 2 girls ages 5 and 10 that can't wait to go camping, but once we
get there they get bored and want to go home or go shopping or to the park at
the nearest town to where we camp. Help
any suggestions as to what to do?
Answer
: Your situation isn’t that uncommon, as you might have guessed.
First, you might wish to go to my webpage [ http://www.HikingwithMike.com
], and go to Survival & Backpacking Tips Page, then to Kidzzz in the Woods
Tip. I address this challenge in
general.
Here are a few specific ideas:
1. Invite a couple of their friends to join in.
The more - the merrier (except for you, maybe).
Allow them to plan and prepare for the trip with you.
Ask them in advance, what they’d like to do out there.
2. Develop some games along with the kids – Hide &
Seek; Scavenger hunt for natural things (fallen leafs, special stones, pine
cone, blossom, etc.). Even a favorite Board Game will do.
How about a photography lesson?
Set safe boundaries for their exploration.
3. Teach them how to make a fire, fish, boat, cook at
the campfire, read a map, use a compass, etc.
This might also be good for you.
4. Get a book for identifying birds, animal scat (poop),
trees, flowers, etc. Go on a nature
hike.
5. Keep trips short until they show more interest in
staying longer. Don’t go on long
hikes – keep them short, too. Seek
interesting destinations for hikes (waterfalls, lakes for swimming, unusual rock
formations, etc.)
6. Allow them plenty of time to explore, putter around
– a child may find a simple stone, leaf or tree fascinating, while you find it
mundane. Slow down and enjoy their
fun at their pace.
7. If there is a town nearby and you’ll be staying
more than a couple of days, maybe let them have one trek into town as a treat.
It’s OK to do that.
8. Last, have them keep a journal or diary (this may be
tough for the 5 year old, so you write what they tell you), use a coloring or
drawing book on what they’ve seen; a scrapbook - paste in some photos, a leaf,
that fur ball found along the trail, that weird bug they found (dead), etc.
Turn their finds into an arts & craft project.
9. Have a great “next” time.
Let me know if you have any more questions, and I’ll do my best to
answer. You may reach me direct at
hikingwithmike@aol.com
Subject
:
family hiking vacation
Question
: I am the mother of two boys, 16 and 14 yrs. and a daughter, 11yrs.
I am interested in a family type "outward bound" experience for
my children, myself and my husband. My
daughter is athletic and tall for her age so she doesn't limit us and much as
you might think an 11 year old would. Do
you know of any outfitters that might be able to cater to my interest?
We are located in the midwest and are planning our summer vacations.
I don't really have a preference to location.
Somewhere in the US of A.
Answer
: May I suggest that you first determine a geographical
preference. If not by State, then by
type of area (mountains vs. desert vs. coastal, etc.)
There are so many outfitters available.
Yosemite's backcountry is covered by several excellent firms; Alaska has
great ones, as does Colorado (The Rockies).
Outward Bound sponsors outings in a number of locations - a good friend
of mine used them locally a few years ago (California) and loved the experience.
Washington's Olympic National Park also has a few treks that utilize
Llamas for hauling gear. I'm not
sure about the East Coast. My
expertise lies on the Pacific Coast. Can
you be a bit more specific, and I'll then see what I can scare up for you.
Also, do you know the month you'd likely desire to do this, and how long
you'd like to be out there in the wilds? I
hope to hear from you. You may Email
me directly at hikingwithmike@aol.com if you like.
Subject
: Essay
Question
: I was wondering if you knew how to build a safe fire on the prairie?
Additionally, when building a fire in a grassy and wind
exposed area, I recommend considering a below ground fire pit, which is less
susceptible to wind and blowing embers. Definitely
keep your fire SMALL. A large fire
will be impossible to control. Absolutely
keep some water nearby to quickly douse any ember-caused flare-up.
Dig a shallow pit; if rocks are available, ring your pit
with rocks, as well. You may also
wish to line the pit with tin foil to prevent underground fire (yes, ember can
re-ignite underground). Be sure to
fully soak the fire pit and its contents before departing or leaving it alone.
Turn over all water-soaked materials and earth to assure that the fire is
out. Do not leave this fire alone.
Prairie fires can spring up abruptly and threaten you as well as the
prairie Douse it with water to kill
it even if you're just going to be gone for a while.
Go out in a
circle for about 10 feet minimum. True,
that's not very "minimum impact" but it beats a grass fire.
Bye.
Subject
: Fire starting
Question
: What are the techniques of various cultures to start a fire without
matches or lighters? Can a modern man learn these techniques?
Answer
: There a number of methods, the American Indian bow drill
and hand drill; flint and steel; and magnifying or directing sun rays through
glass, glasses lens, magnifying glass, even ice.
Visit my web site (www.HikingwithMike.com); go to my Backpacking &
Survival Tips page, then to Primitive Survival Tips page.
There are surely other Survival pages on the Internet
that address primitive fire starting. There
are also fabulous primitive survival schools - you may find one of interest.
Let me know the area in which you live and I'll direct you to one, if you
are interested. Reach me off my web
page Email link or just drop me a line at HikingwithMike@aol.com
Subject
: Fire on Snow??
Question
: How do I make a campfire on a bed of 4 feet of snow. I am new to winter
and snow.
Answer
: I read Herb's response, which was pretty good.
I'll add only that I usually place some sticks about 2" in diameter
on the snow, two tiers deep, then place a trashcan lid (car camping) or even
several layers of heavy tin foil over the sticks.
I've even lashed together a small "stand" on which I then
placed tin foil or trash can lid, to keep fire off ground.
One of your biggest challenges may be finding dead wood
- the snow will cover ground wood and also make it damp.
You can slice off outer layer of branches to reach dry wood, however.
Pile damp wood close to your fire to help dry it out.
Keep fire small to avoid melting snow under and around your fire.
Plan for run off of melting snow.
TENTS - BUYING, REPAIR & MAINTENANCE:
Subject
: camping tent maintenance
Question : one of our boy scouts threw up in our troop tent (yuck) but how do we clean this tent to remove any smell? What about using it in the future backpacking? has it become a smellable for bears?
Answer
: First, if available, follow manufacturer's instructions
for cleaning your tent. You do not
wish to remove water proofing; in any case, I'd reseal any seams affected with
roll-on sealant. Soap and water
should work; lots of fresh air and sunlight will help; use a little diluted
Fabreeze ®, as well - I use it on dog stains. Don't
overuse it, though. If this vomit is
only on the floor, you're in luck, as that's tough material and will take almost
any cleaning. It's the actual tent
wall material that must be cleaned carefully.
Bears? What
bears? Yes, unless you do a really
good job, and even then it may be a problem, I'd stay out of grizzly country,
and maybe even black bear country. Their
noses are extraordinary. As a last
resort, cut out the area, if it's not too large, and replace - the floor should
really be easy to do.
Subject
: cleaning pop up camper
Question
: How do I clean the canvas on my pop up camper, it is stained and
mildewed?
Answer
: Depending on how badly mildewed the canvas is, you may
find that it needs replacing. Mildew
actually damages fabric. In any
case, if it's been mildewed, then you will definitely need to re-waterproof the
material. Mildew destroys
waterproofing. You can clean canvas
with hot soapy water and detergent; use a stiff brush on it, as well.
You may wish to talk to a boat dealer or camper dealer for special
cleaning agents, too. Once you've
cleaned as well as possible, allow to completely dry in the sun and open air.
Never fold camper away for storage until the canvass has completely
dried. Apply a commercial canvas
waterproofing agent once you've cleaned the canvas.
Subject
: 3+ season tents
Question
: I'm considering purchasing either the Sierra Designs Draco, the Marmot
Gazebo, or the Garuda Jana (a light 4 season tent).
Does anyone have any pro/con comments about any of these tents?
Subject
: "Sealing" Screen Tent Seams
Question
: I just bought a screen tent and on the instructions it says to
"seal" the seams on the top with a sealer.
My last question...what exactly is the PURPOSE of using
the seam seal? The instructions say
not to use the screen tent in the rain, so why would you need to use the sealer?
Answer
: Adding to the answers you've received so far, sealing
the top seams guards against light rain, drizzle and even heavy dew.
I always coat the inside of the seams, not the outside.
I roll the stuff on with a few back and forth strokes to ensure thorough
and even distribution.
Sealing the side seams seems silly, I agree.
You only want to keep water from dripping on you or your goods.
What you've already applied will have to stay, but in
the future, apply to inside seams only.
Subject
:
waterproofing a tent
Question
: where can i buy a spray to waterproof my tent in the medford, Ma area?
Answer
: Most newer tents have already had their seams sealed,
and the fly is already waterproof. I
recommend a roll-on type seam sealer, which should be applied to the inside of
all seams (tent and fly). Roll on
generously. This seals the thread
holes. You may spray gear, including
tents with waterproofing agent found in all sporting goods stores, including
sporting goods sections of Wal Mart,
Big K Mart, Sears, etc. Make sure
your spray patter covers all surfaces. Also,
check for any tears or holes in the tent floor.
Always use a ground cloth beneath your tent.
Subject
: waterproofing cotton canvas
Question
: How do I waterproof canvas made of cotton?
Answer
: Reminds me of my Army days, back in the 60s - canvas
tents. There are several reliable
spray-on water repellents, and they can be purchased at any sporting goods
store, or sporting departments at WalMart, KMart, etc.
Follow directions carefully. Apply
in an open, well ventilated area, and allow to dry thoroughly before packing
away. I recommend cleaning the
surfaces completely with warm water and soap before beginning, as any dirt can
hamper the waterproofing. Hit seams
well, as well.
Subject
: camping
Question
:
I've just aired out my tent for next weekend and it appears one of the
telescoping tent poles is rusted and won't telescope.
I've tried pulling it out with needle nose pliers but was unsuccessful.
Do you know of anything that will work here??
The only other thing I can think of involves WD40....
Answer
: I just returned from a five day trek, so I'm late, but I
just want to affirm the answers you've received.
Aluminum poles don't rust. When
extending or collapsing in the field, it is easy to jab one end into the dirt.
The dirt dries or packs hard, and obstructs the tubing.
WD-40 or any other lubricant should do, as should a good soak in warm
water. Avoid pinching the tubing
with pliers or you may permanently damage the tubing.
Use a sheet of rubber (like a jar opener pad) to help in twisting the
tubing.
Subject
: All-purpose seam sealer
Question
: Does anyone know if superglue would do the same job as a seam sealer on
a tent?
Answer
: I'd definitely advise against it.
There are several excellent seam sealers, and I'd stick with them, no pun
intended. Superglue can harm fabrics
and may leave your fabric stiff and rippled.
In a pinch, I've applied petroleum jelly, and it worked in a medium rain.
I always carry seam sealer in my emergency repair kit, along with duct
tape, needle and thread, thin wire, rain fly patches, and a 50' nylon cord.
These items can solve most problem repair on the trail.
Subject
: Putting up a Hillary tent??????
Question
: We recently purchased a Hillary tent at a yard sale and cant seem to
figure out how to put it up. My wife
and I are both "city slickers" and I have never put a tent up and she
only did once as a child. Can you
please help.
Answer
: Hillary Tents are a Sears & Roebuck (Sears) brand.
You might want to visit the store for details.
they should also be able to obtain original instructions or owners
pamphlets for you via the manufacturer. The
color coded poles usually match the same color coded eyelets or hoops into which
the ends of the poles are to be inserted. Once
you figure out the framework, it's pretty simple to figure out sleeves or hooks
that apply to the poles. I am not
intimately familiar with Hillary Tents, but I think this will help some.
You might wish to see my website, www.HikingwithMike.com.
Go to Gear Tips via link on Main Page.
Check out Tents for care and use tips.
HIKING - CONDITIONING, GETTING STARTED TIPS
Subject
: hiking
Question
:
If
you are planning to take a day hike with your family and you are not a
conditioned hiker, what is the best exercise to prepare yourself for this hike?
Also what is the best food to eat on the hike?
Answer
: First, your age and physical condition is a key factor.
You may need to consult your physician before beginning any physical
regimen. Use good judgment.
As to food - a day hike requires nothing special.
Sandwiches, trail mix, cheese or peanut butter crackers, breakfast bars,
fresh or dried fruit, jerky - all will work fine.
Subject
: Might start hiking
Question
: I'm thinking about starting to hike?
What are some websites I can read up on it at?
Answer
: Go to www.HikingwithMike.com - it's my site, but you
will find it full of info. Click on
Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Tips off Homepage.
Feel free to email me directly off the site with any specific questions.
Subject
: Backpacking
Question
: This
one is way out of my area of expertise, but I think solidly within yours....
I am
a 54 year-old woman, kind of out of shape, but not horribly so.
I've love camping all my life, and have been somewhat intrigued with the
idea of backpacking.
1)
I don't think it would be a good idea to go alone, or with another novice
to try something I've never done before, and I don't know any experienced
backpackers.
2)
I have a terribly irrational fear/horror of the possibility of meeting up
with a snake.
3)
I'm not sure if I'm physically strong enough to hike while carrying the
50-80 pounds most packs probably weigh when loaded.
Any
advice/suggestions? Have I waited
too late in life to try this? Is
there any such thing as an 'easy' trek?
Answer
: Well, you've come to the right place.
Lin and I are also 54, so you're hearing from someone who's been there.
First, it's never really too late, unless you're in your
eighties, perhaps. May I suggest
that you check out my Web site, and go to Backpacking & Wilderness Survival
Tips pages. I have sections on
beginners, solo hiking & backpacking, gear, animal encounters, etc.
To be the most help, can you tell me in which general
area you live and/or plan on backpacking? Weather
effects gear needs, and therefore effects weight carried.
When Lin and I backpack, I carry about 60 pounds and she carries about 25
pounds. You should be able to get
away with a maximum of 45 pounds if you pack sensibly.
Forget the snakes - your chances of an unpleasant
encounter are low, especially if you are alert.
Very, very few hikers are ever bitten.
Snakes are generally non-aggressive. If
they sense your approach they will slip away or alert you with their rattle.
90% of the snakes you might see are harmless.
A walking stick is good tool to have in a snake encounter - not to hit
the creature, but to ward it off. Good
boots and long pants are also a good idea - gaiters might offer a little added
protection, too. Avoid climbing over
rocks. Keep your tent zipped closed
at all times.
As to backpacking alone; I recommend that you go with
someone else. Even a novice makes
good camp conversation, and is there for an emergency.
Stick to fairly well traveled trails in the beginning.
That way you'll always find someone in a pinch.
Check local hiking clubs.
Make your first few treks one or two nighters.
Don't try and hike more than four to seven miles per day - four if you're
climbing, and seven if the trail is fairly level.
Feel free to email me at hikingwithmike@aol.com with
specific questions. My Web site
contains tons of advice; I also sell an excellent manual for backpackers (if I
may say so myself) from my Web site.
Let me know where you are (region, city, etc.), and I'll
tailor my answers for you.
OK, I checked experts under Camping, and there you were.
So, you're in Northern California. I've
lived as far north as Ferndale near Eureka, in Monterey and Cambria, in Solvang
near Santa Barbara, etc. Level
hiking in California is tough to find, unless you hike the desert regions.
But there are some reasonably level treks I can recommend.
Let me know where you choose to hike, and I'll add some backpacking
treks, as well as Tips on the whole concept.
Subject
: I want to start hiking.. but.....
Question
: I would really like to start hiking in the forest and mountains but I
am only 15 and no one I know wants to go with me.. Any suggestions?
Answer
: OK. First,
have you tried contacting local hiking clubs.
Most towns have one. What
about Boy Scouts or Girl Scouts? You
don't have to be one; just seek a few out. Finding
a compatible hiking partner can often be a problem.
Each person has his own pace, likes and dislikes, etc.
I recommend that you begin with day hikes or one night campouts until you
know you get along with any hiking buddy.
What about posting a notice at your school?
Or at a church or youth club? I
would think that might work. You could also ask at a sporting goods store -
someone might help, but again, have your parents check them out.
I DO NOT recommend going out alone until you are expert,
and then only in areas you know well. Definitely
DO NOT seek out people over the Internet unless you and your parents or some
other qualified adult can screen them. There
are wackos out there who might use the Internet for wrong purposes.
See my website http://www.HikingwithMike.com for
beginning hiking tips. Go to my
Backpacking and Survival page. Feel
free to ask me more by sending me an Email at hikingwithmike.com.
Subject
: outdoor activities
Question : i love outdoor survival activities..but i;m not
a student..is that possible for me to
spend my time for outdoor activities??without affecting my working
hour??i only free on sun and
sat(weekend),..is there an option for me to take part outdoor activities where i
can learn how to start fire etc.. i guess i need training for that...
Answer
: Mr. Kasparov,
Survival training, including fire making, rope making,
traps and snare making, etc. is usually available on weekends or three days,
including Friday.
Let me know where you live and I'll see what I can
recommend. Bye.
FUQuestion
: i live in california.,..i work as computer network technician
Answer
: So you live in California.
Why don't you first visit my web site and go to my Backpacking &
Wilderness Survival Page, then click on #4, Primitive Survival Skills.
There you will learn a bit about a great school.
There are others like it, elsewhere in California.
My Web Site is www.HikingwithMike.com.
You may take courses of one day, two days or three days.
The three day Primitive Skills course I recently took was from 9:00AM
Friday, Saturday & Sunday until 3:00PM.
You may wish to start with some day hikes near your
home, then increase your miles until you are ready for backpacking.
You'll have to accumulate gear, which my Tips Pages can help you with.
Learning Wilderness Survival is not something you do in a few days.
You'll need to learn some things and practice them again and again, such
as with Fire Starting.
It also helps to find a friend who wants to do the same
things. It's usually more fun that
way.
I can recommend some schools local to you if you'll tell
me in what town you live. I can also
suggest some great starter hikes and backpack trips in your area.
I'll wait to hear more from you.
Do check out my site. I also
have a book that can be purchased that covers everything you'll need to know.
It covers fire starting, traps, making rope from plants, etc.
It's only $8.95 a copy. Let
me know if you want one.
Subject
: hiking
Question
: is there a hiking certificate that has been develop to assure
qualifications and the name of the organization that has set the standard.
Answer
: I fear the answer to your question is, "NO."
There are Wilderness Skills Schools and Wilderness Survival Schools.
They issue certificates of completion.
Of course First Aid and CPR classes issue certificates, both Red Cross
and others.
Park Rangers usually have certification.
Park Docents receive certificates of completion.
Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts certify training, and it's
excellent, for Eagle Scouts, etc. Ask
about that.
I know of no special certificates for guides or
outfitters. If you're concerned with
someone taking your kids on a hike or camping trip, inquire about their
abilities directly. Ask for
specifics. Are the CPR and First Aid
certified? If not, they have no
business taking out groups.
You can also use the Better Business Bureau to inquire
about commercial guides and outfitters, or call around to other guides or
outfitters for references. Ask the
guide or outfitter for references and a resume.
Where have they hiked and camped. How
familiar are they with your particular route?
Beyond this, I'm not sure there is a way.
I hope this helps.
Subject
: Hiking
Question
: Hi! Almost every time i go hiking, i have a side ache! Does anybody
know how to make it stop or feel better? Thanks!
Answer
: This problem is common in running, too.
Try adequate stretching, especially abdominal stretches and side
stretches. Hold hands over your head
and lean slowly side-to-side, feeling the stretching of side muscles; then
backwards and forwards, stretching both abdominals and lower back muscles.
Twist torso slowly with elbows held high, hands held just above
breastline. Do about twenty slow
jumping jacks. While at it, do a few
leg stretches, too. Begin hiking at
a slow pace for the first ten minutes, then pick up your pace.
Do not restrict drinking of fluids, no matter what you may hear.
Dehydration is far worse on you than side "stitches."
Subject
: Old Knees
Question
: I'm getting older and my knees really ache when I hike.
Going downhill is really the worst.
Answer
: I took a look at your other answers, which are excellent.
Additionally, I recommend more frequent breaks of ten-fifteen minutes,
with light stretching before resuming.
Exercise regularly to maintain flexibility.
I'm not a "drugs" guy, but Gary Drennans is
correct about the ones he mentions. The
Glucosimin is used for dogs, as well. Mine
takes it.
Finally, elasticized knee supports might help.
Try them. They relieve strain
and also have a therapeutic effect.
Walking sticks are a must for "aging" knees.
One last thing - you might seek out hikes that do not
throw tough ups and downs at you. That
may be tough where you live, but it's an idea.
Hike long, and live well.
Subject
:
lost and getting found
Question
: can you give me tips to reduce the chances of getting lost in the
woods.
Answer : You might want to go to my Web site, www.HikingwithMike and then to my Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Tips page - then go to Lost-Getting Found. The real key is to carry a map and compass, and know how to use them both. Also, study your planned route in advance.
Follow
up Question: I live in a rural area. There's
a lot of wooded area, in fact most of it is a national park.
Well, I where lived and I knew the surrounding woods real good.
When it comes to, unknown areas i still have a good since of direction.
But one day a club of my school went to an park.
Now the friend of mine went on top of a bluff (he knows the area well).
I wanted to join him, so I climbed away knew where they
were. But I found a kid in my class ,who is a retard, along the way.
Well, that friend of mine circled around and went back.
Well I was following him back and knowing where I was.
Well that retard ventured off somewhere and start scearming and yelling
and moaning. I though he hurt
himself, and found him.
Answer
: I answered this on your second (duplicate) question.
By the way, getting lost is really easy, and it happens to most of us at
some point. Always STOP as soon as
you suspect you are lost; turn around and backtrack until you know where you are
again. Never start roaming
aimlessly, hoping to find a trail. That's
how one gets really lost. As you are
hiking, note major landmarks and where you are in relation to them.
that is one good way to stay on your planned route.
Bye.
Subject
: Treading mud
Question
: They say that when skating over thin ice our safety is in our speed, so
what should you keep in mind if it's mud, and your sinking in with every step?
Answer
: I find that avoiding deep mud can be both easier, but
also safer. If you're talking about
simply muddy conditions, then the difficulty relates to suction on the boot,
slippery conditions, unpleasant muddiness all over yourself and gear, slow
going, etc. But serious mud, much
like quicksand, can be life-threatening.
I always seek another way to avoid the serious mud,
especially if it is adjacent to ponds, lakes, etc.
This is all the more vital if you are solo hiking.
At least a buddy can help extract you from deep mire.
In almost every situation, a longer detour will end up being quicker than
the slow, potentially dangerous mud.
Subject
: walking trip
Question
: I want to do a walking trip that would last 4 or 5 days. I would camp
at night and walk during the day, I live in Redlands, CA any suggestions? My
dreams have really been encouraging me to fulfill my wanderlust; I think a
walking trip would be incredible. My husband is willing to accompany me. Please
advise.
Answer
: I just returned from Easter weekend, so I haven't had a
chance to answer until now. Can you
tell me to what area you'd like to go? How
many miles a day you plan on hiking? What
kind of physical shape are you both in? What
time of the year would you go? Weather
is a serious consideration. I assume
that you have not hiked/backpacked much before.
Please visit my Web site, www.HikingwithMike.com.
Go to Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Tips link, then visit
Beginner Tips Page for lots of info. I
know California well, so I'm sure I could give you some interesting ideas.
I shall wait to hear from you. You
may also email me at: HikingwithMike@aol.com
HIKING ALONE - SOLO HIKING
Subject
: hiking alone
Question
: I am a single woman thinking of hiking by myself.
I live in L.A. and I can't believe that the woods are more dangerous than
the city. I'm in good shape and can
take care of myself. What do you
think? Any advice?
Answer
:
Well, this is an interesting question. Only
today I added this subject to my web page [www.hikingwithmike.com ].
You may go to the site, click on Survival & Backpacking Tips.
Generally speaking, hiking alone is more dangerous for
women than men - unfair, or not. Bears
and mountain lions see women as easier prey than men due to their smaller size.
Making a lot of noise lessens the chance of an encounter with wildlife.
Bear strength Pepper Spray is a wise investment.
But the real threat is from strange men.
As in the city, predatory men must be considered a threat to lone women.
If you encounter strangers on the trail, let them know that the rest of
your "pretend" group is just behind you.
Camp in populated campgrounds, but never in an improved campground that
is vacant. It's best to camp off the
trail, out of sight of trail traffic. That
way you shouldn't have unwelcome visitors. Hike
only in areas you know well; let friends know your itinerary; leave a map; leave
your car license plate number; check in with Ranger or Forest Service Office.
These guidelines apply to backcountry/wilderness hiking.
Don't be paranoid - let your instincts guide you. You'll see more
wildlife hiking alone, but you certainly need to take great care, too. Good luck
and happy trails.
Subject
: Mountain Overnights
Question
: I am a member of a Civil Air Patrol Mountain SAR team, and I am looking
for ideas for staying overnight in mountainous terrain.
When I was camping on Hawk Mountain in Pennsylvania, I discovered that
stakes are useless when the ground is basically solid rock.
Answer
: Good question!
You can use rocks to hold down ends of tie-down cords.
Be sure you have extra tie-dwon cords to tie onto tent eyelets/grommets
where pegs or stakes normally go. I
tie the loose end to a piece of branch and place a large rock atop the cord, so
that the piece of branch/wood acts to keep the cord from being pulled under the
rock. You may also anchor tree to
surrounding trees, if any useful ones exist.
Do not put rocks directly on the corners of the tent or you will tear the
material.
If you will be away from your camp and it's windy,
remove poles so tent can lie flat.
That's my advice. I
am not a mountaineer/climber; maybe one of them will have some additional ideas.
They may use rock anchors, similar to those used when climbing (they
screw or wedge into cracks). Good
luck.
Subject
: Becoming a camp counselor
Question
: I am a teacher who has assigned students to research jobs that they
would like. I am looking for an
"expert" for someone to interview about becoming a camp counselor.
Answer
: While I could offer much of what you might be looking
for, I think you'd do better contacting a local YMCA, Boy Scout/Girl Scout or
Church Camp type organization, and speak with one of their camp directors.
They run camps all the time, and they would certainly be most qualified.
I have worked as a hiking/camping guide with a few camp groups, but not
as a counselor. If that doesn't work
for you, let me know at hikingwithmike@aol.com and I'll work with you on it.
Subject
: camping for the elderly
Question
: We are in our mid-60s and in less than good health but are determined
to take up tent camping. Whaat should we buy to sleep on and keep the tent warm
so we will be able to get out of bed. Dampness seems to affect us most. We
recently returned from a pop-up camping trip. The first seven days were great
but the weather changed and we were in misery the last two days. Hope you can
help.
Answer
: In your 60s - that's not elderly.
Come on kids, you're not elderly if you're into camping.
About staying warm:
1. There are
propane heaters that work off of the same fuel canisters that lanterns work off
of. Do not use in a tent, however.
Be safe. You can set up
outside to get warm when you emerge.
2. Tent
camping? Place tent where morning
sun will shine on you. That means
facing east. Go to bed a little
later and rise a little later, after the sun is up and the temperature has gone
up some.
3. Buy a
self-inflating mattress by Slumberjack or Cascade's Therm-A-Rest, or the like.
Buy the thicker model - 1 1/2 to 2 1/2 inches.
They're not cheap, but they are great.
They insulate well and they are comfortable.
4. Get up
and do some light calisthenics; just enough to get the blood going and warm your
muscles and joints. Even going
straight out for a short walk will warm you nicely.
5. Get your
firewood set up, dry tinder ready, and light a fire as soon as you rise.
I hope this helps. If
I think of any more tips, I'll send you another answer.
OK? Bye and stay warm.
Subject
: How to load gear on top of suv.
Question
: This may be a dumb question, however, I just recently purchased my
first suv. I have driven cars only
my whole life.
Answer
: First, may I urge you to consult your Owners Manual,
where specific safety and usage tips may be found.
Never overload the roof rack.
150 lbs. is usually the maximum safe load.
Do not leave items loose or flapping - air can wreak havoc on your load.
I drive a Jeep Grand Cherokee Ltd.
I purchased a simple heavy net device, that has tie down hooks - it was
very inexpensive - under $20.00, if I recall correctly.
You may go online to REI.com or Campmor.com to see them.
It has about three or four hooks at the front and rear and the same along
each side.
If you use rope, I'd say run at least two to three
strands front to rear and an equal number side to side.
Tie the load down securely. distribut
weight evenly from side to side. Stop
occasionally to check condition - when getting gasoline, eating, sight-seeing,
etc. Avoid being top heavy.
Tie loads as close to the roof as possible.
Don't stack high. A
"high" profile will cause you to use more fuel (wind drag) and
increase hazard of load coming free.
I once saw a van lose its entire roof rack due to
overload and too high of a profile.
Last, use strong rope or cord.
Keep speeds in check - the higher the speed, the more force tearing at
your load.
Subject
: training programs and
park rangers
Question
: Can you please tell me what schools offer training on becoming a Park
Ranger?
Answer
: First, remember that there are National, State and
County/Regional Parks. The
requirements and schooling will differ some.
National Parks' require college graduates, I believe.
If you go to any of the parks web sites, there should be employment info
at the bottom or somewhere in their bodies.
Don't forget that the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) and also the US
Forest Service have positions available for Rangers and various forest service
positions. I will do a little
research and give you some specific sites you may wish to visit.
OK? I'll get back to you
shortly. OK. Go to the
following pages. They each have
Employment Opportunity links/sections.
National Parks Service - www.nps.gov - click on Info
Zone, then on Jobs. Forest Service -
www.fs.fed.us - click on Employment. Bureau
of Land Management - www.blm.gov/nhp - click on BLM Career Opportunities.
Good luck in a fine career.
Subject
: Hitch Hiking in the USA
Question
: In which states (if any) is it illegal to Hitch Hike in the US
Answer
: I am totally opposed to hitchhiking, but the following
web site may help you avoid some of the dangers and problems.
Good luck.
http://4homeless.hypermart.net/hitchhike.html
Try it. Don't
let the "homeless" part stop you.
Subject
: rainy days
Question
: any tips for camping when there's a pretty high probability that it
will rain? i've had some bad
experiences in the past where i've woken up to a flooded tent...
Answer
: Not a fun experience, so:
1. Purchase
seam sealer and fully seal all seams (on the inside) on rain fly and tent.
Wter will otherwise seep through thread holes.
2. Camp away
from bottom of slopes, where signs of runoff are present, in low areas, etc.
3. Do not
dig a ditch around your tent.
4. Allow
some ventilation or condensation will collect and seem like rain inside your
tent.
5. Seek the
protection of trees to avoid wind driven rain.
Check trees overhead for dangerous limbs.
6. Use a
ground cloth or tarp under your tent, but make sure it does NOT extend out
beyond the tent edges or it will pull water under the tent.
7. Last,
make sure you have a good brand of tent, with a full rain fly.
A little extra expenditure will be well worth it.
Good luck. Stay
Dry.
Subject
: Camping and the Environment
Question
: How can I minimize the impact on the Environment while camping?
Answer
: Check out Minimum Impact/Leave No Trace tips on my Web
site, www.HikingwithMike.com. Go to
Backpacking Tips pages. Also, please
feel free to Email me off my site with any specific questions.
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