Click Here to Return to Home PageANSWERED BY MIKE MYERS
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THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WERE TRANSFERRED FROM MY FILES AT THE ASKME/EXPERTS WEB SITE, RECENTLY DISCONTINUED. FOR NOW, THE Q&As ARE IN GENERAL SUBJECT ORDER.
GEAR NEEDS
BOOTS & SOCKS
TOILET & HYEGEINE
POISON OAK, INSECT PESTS & CREATURES
VARIOUS HIKING LOCATIONS & TRIPS
HIKING & CAMPING WITH KIDS & FAMILY
TENTS - BUYING, REPAIR & MAINTENANCE
HIKING- CONDITIONING, GETTING STARTED TIPS
HIKING ALONE - SOLO HIKING
Subject
: camping in mountains
Question
: got any expert advice on emergencies in camping? What are
"musts"? Have you dealt with any unexpected emergencies?
Do cell phones work in the mountains, ?
Answer
: Emergency kit - keep with you at all
times:
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Compass Map Water treatment tablets - iodine First aid kit, incl. snake bite kit? 50' rope 2 emergency candles - great as fire start aid Waterproof matches Butane lighter as backup Good pocket knife Bear Pepper Spray might be applicable - use only
approved spray specifically for bears - more powerful spray and more potent.
|
Emergency solar blanket Emergency tent (optional) (plastic
foldup) Emergency poncho 1 pair wool socks small flashlight 7 spare batteries 2 Granola Bars or Power Bars Medication you may need, incl. Aspirin Extra bootlaces (may second as small ropes) Cellular Phone - note that most of the time they will be
useless in the mountains, unless you have the very expensive iridium type; check
with local Ranger Station.
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Ankle Sprains or worse; insect or animal bites, burns
from campfires/cooking;severe, sudden storms; animal confrontations; getting
lost.
If you get lost, unless you are expert, stay in one
area, where others may expect you to be. Beforehand,
make sure someone knows where you'll be and your timetable.
Subject: Backpacking Needs & Gear?
Question: What gear needs will I have when backpacking?
Answer: You might wish to visit my Web Page,
http://www.HikingwithMike.com
for some good info on backpacking needs. Go
to the site, then click on the link to Survival & Backpacking Tips.
Here’s a pretty good list in addition to your first aid kit and
emergency kit.
|
Camp shoes or sandals Two extra pair of wool socks / two pair liner socks Winter – extra gloves, stocking hat, synthetic long
underwear, etc. Summer – sun glasses, sunscreen and hat Pocket knife Trowel and Toilet paper Mess kit & cup (avoid metal cup in winter) Stove and fuel Water filter / purifier Tent A couple stuff sacks for hanging food and smelly stuff
away from critters – know how to counterbalance hang – ask me, if you
don’t know about this. Food – I’ll leave that to you, but avoid weighty
food – go dehydrated. Oatmeal is
great for A.M.s Ziplok bags are a must – take some Map and Permits in waterproof bag. Paperback? Hiking stick – they work great and decrease tiredness Contact lens wearers – take juice and stuff Small towel, toothbrush & paste, hair brush, camp
soap ( all purpose)
|
Sleeping bag & mat (stuff pillow, optional) Plastic ground cloth cut to fit just inside your
tent’s perimeter – tarp Day pack Camera Flashlight & extra batteries Cellular Phone Large plastic trash bags Pack cover for rain (large trash bag works, too) Rain gear or poncho Good water bottles Bear Spray? Don’t forget to seal tent seams before first use –
you must do this or risk leaks. Break in boots well. Pack your pack carefully – heavier goods in center and
close to back. Don’t be top heavy.
Use waterproof bags to protect key items and clothing. Go easy, at a comfortable pace. Take care of feet – treat hot spots early. Contact lens wearers – take juice and stuff Small towel, toothbrush & paste, hair brush, camp
soap ( all purpose) Last, enjoy me web page and let me know how much it
helps.
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Subject
: FIRST AID KIT FOR HIKING
Question
: I AM GETTING READY TO TAKE A GROUP OF GIRL SCOUTS (AGES 5 TO 13) ON A
THREE DAY CAMPING TRIP WITH ONE DAY SPENT HIKING IN THE DANIEL BOONE NATIONAL
FOREST, AT CUMBERLAND FALLS, KY. I
WOULD LIKE TO FIND OUT WHAT WOULD BE BEST TO TAKE ON THE HIKE WITH US AS A FIRST
AID KIT...AND WHAT TO PUT INTO THE ONE WE WILL BE USING AT THE CAMPING SITE.
I HOPE YOU WILL BE ABLE TO HELP US. THANK
YOU.
Answer
: Well, I hope this helps.
You should be able to use the same kit for trail and in camp.
Adjust contents and especially amounts to your preference and needs.
Good luck. Do
see my website for some great tips on backpacking.
FIRST AID KIT
|
1. A few antibiotic ointment packs 2. Extra-strength non-aspirin tablets for adults &
for some for kids 3. 6-12 Antiseptic cleansing pads 4. 6-12 Alcohol pads 5. A burn treatment gel pad 6. A cold compress 7. Gauze roll bandage 8. Large butterfly wound bandage 9. A few of various size adhesive plastic bandages 10. A sterile eye pad
|
11. Several gauze pads or varied sizes 12. Roll of adhesive tape 13. First Aid Guide 14. Vinyl gloves 15. Some medium safety pins 16. Scissors 17. Tweezers 18. Several cotton tip sticks/applicators 19. CPR Rescue Breathing Face Mask
|
Additionally, be certain to carry any special
medications required by the group (for asthma, diabetes, etc.).
A snake bite kit is NOT recommended, as more damage is often done cutting
wound & applying tourniquets, than by bites themselves.
Simply keep victim calm and motionless, lower bite below heart, send or
call for help, and remain with bite victim.
Subject
: going camping for the first time
Question
: I am going camping to a camp ground and i would
like to know what i should bring. We are going in mid October and i already
purchased a sleeping bag and the people that i am going with have the huge tent
and mattress to put the sleeping bag on, but what else should i bring.
Answer
: Although you may not need everything I list, try going
to my web site, www.HikingwithMike.com, then click on Backpacking &
Wilderness Survival Tips link. From
there click on Beginners Tips. The
Gear Checklist should help you. If
you are car camping, you'll be able to ignore weight considerations, so add
anything else you think appropriate. This
could include chairs, lantern, pillow, much more food, cooler, more dishes for
cooking and eating, fresh water, firewood and fire starter (some campgrounds do
not allow collecting of wood), reading materials, board games, etc.
Swimming? Fishing?
Don't forget bug repellant, sunscreen, and any medications you might
require. Use your imagination to
cover things you might want to bring that I may not consider necessary.
Good luck and happy camping.
Subject
: Gear Needs - camping in baja
Question
: hi! i am searching for the secluded beaches in baja to camp at this
summer. i will be four wheeling. once i get there i want to stay for weeks on
end. any camping advise on long-term
desert/beach camping ie water, food, shelter, fires, campground set up, etc.?
any recomended tools or equipment? how about generators and such to run
electrical equiptment? THANKS!
Answer
: I cannot help you with camping locales in Mexico.
I avoid Mexico due to the problems often encountered there.
However, I will happily offer some camping advice.
First, please visit my website [http://www.HikingwithMike.com]
for a lot of useful info. My
Backpacking and Wilderness Survival Page should interest you.
I really don’t deal much with car-camping, but I think you’ll find a
lot of crossover information and tips.
First, be sure that someone back home knows exactly
where you will be. That’s a MUST.
Be sure your “papers” are in order, including vehicle insurance.
Medication may be a serious issue.
Take what you regularly need, plus adequate water treatment tablets or a
filter system, or use only bottled water. Take
medicine for intestinal distress, just to be safe.
Sunscreen lotion in ample supply. Insect
repellant? Contact solutions?
Definitely a First Aid Kit.
Cellular phone, if it will work in your vicinity.
Burning wood fires on the Baja might be a problem –
wood might be in short supply, I imagine. You’ll
have to take your own cooking fuel supply, which can also second for your
lantern, if you’ve planned right. Candles
are an excellent emergency lighting idea. If
you do find some wood, keep fire small – don’t waste their limited resource.
In addition to a tent, you might wish to take a large,
group netting, for sitting around without bug problems.
A generator sounds sensible – have plenty of fuel and
a back-up sparkplug, or run off your vehicle’s system.
My water still description applies equally well to
absence of water and to desalting water. It
can save your life, so know how to build one and take along the items needed.
Scorpions and snakes?
Be certain to always leave tents and gear zipped-up against their
intrusion.
Toilet facilities could be a problem.
How do you plan on handling waste, both trash, garbage and human waste?
You cannot be burying garbage or trash, so you’ll need large trash
containers. You can bury human
waste, but plan ahead and stay away from camp.
In sandy areas, bury it deep.
Food wise – take dried or fresh fruit, as it will keep
your digestive system functioning – without it, you could encounter problems.
Good sunglasses (spares, as well) and a wide-brimmed hat
are a good idea.
To save your tent from sun damage, I recommend
collapsing it during the day and covering it with a tarp. The
Baja sun can be quite harsh on your equipment.
Also, consider a large tarp for shade – poles and guy ropes, too.
When setting up camp, unless you are protected from wind
or there really isn’t much wind to worry about, consider blowing sand.
Oh, and sand makes an excellent dish cleaning agent, saving on soap and
water. Just mix a little water and
sand and gently rub. It’s a great
cleanser.
Take a good shovel/spade and perhaps a hatchet or wood
saw. Shovel for burying waste
(trench toilet) and getting vehicle un-mired.
Hatchet or saw for firewood (never cut live wood).
Portable, solar shower?
Water – take large amounts – more than you can
imagine needing. It goes a lot
faster than you’d think. It’s
weighty, so get it in Mexico at a reliable spot, or in the US just before
crossing the border.
Books or games – weeks alone or in remote areas can
get boring.
Play safely – accidents in remote areas can quickly
turn fatal. Be sure you are not out
of touch in case of emergencies.
Air out sleeping bags regularly – off the ground and
away from crawlers.
Have a great time. I
hope I’ve been of some help. I’ve
not done what you’re planning, but I think I’ve hit on a few key items.
One last piece of advice. Guard
your gear – thieves can leave you in serious trouble.
Do not go so far away from camp that your gear is vulnerable.
If you must leave your camp, take along some emergency supplies (water,
first aid kit, cellular phone, etc.).
If I think of more, I’ll get back to you.
Subject
: Gear for canoeing on Colorado
Question
: We will be on a canoeing trip putting in at
Answer
: While I've never canoed the Colorado River in Winter, I
have experienced several canoe-packing trips.
Your clothing will depend on temperatures, and you will need to prepare
for freezing temperatures overnight. Make
sure your sleeping bag is properly rated for temps as low as 20 degrees.
Make sure it's in a waterproof bag, as well.
That goes for all clothing.
A good wind/rain shell will be absolutely necessary.
It needs to fit well; you won't want it interfering in paddling.
Layers of clothing are better than one heavy parka.
Fleece works well over polypropylene long underwear.
Avoid cotton. Don't forget
gloves and glove liners and a good ski hat.
You will be exposed to some wind, so plan accordingly.
Layering is essential, especially as you could encounter warmer temps as
well, and will want to shed layers, as necessary.
Last, plan extra clothing; a capsizing can always
happen, soaking what you're wearing. Waterproof
bags are a must.
If you're going on a guided trip, ask the guides for
their further recommendations. Good
luck. Enjoy yourselves.
Subject
: Parks & Shells - Planning a trip to Mt. Shasta
Question
: I'm going on an expedition to Mt. Shasta in Mid-September with REI.
Their gear list for clothing specifies that we're to bring both a wind and
waterproof "shell," in addition to a down or synthetic filled parka.
The parka seems like overkill, (especially with three other layers) but they're
pretty adamant about us having them along. Does anyone know of a manufacturer of
lightweight, packable parkas for mountaineering?
Answer
: REI Expedition planners know their stuff.
Mt. Shasta, as with any mountain over 10,000 feet elevation, can kill you
with sudden temperature swings, storms, etc.
Rain can lead to hypothermia more swiftly than cold alone. Sure,
you may never need the extra layers, but if you do, and you don't have them, you
could jeopardize your life, or certainly suffer a very unpleasant outing.
My Parka with down fill is from REI, and I love it.
The down liner is removable, so the shell seconds as a rain jacket.
Don't scrimp on cost for this very important mountaineering piece of
gear. Make sure the shell contains
adequate venting, a large hood with bill (it should fit over a ball cap), and
fits comfortably over your other clothes. North
Face; Columbia; REI are manufacturers and outlets.
Subject
: knives
Question
: I love to hike, hunt, and camp. What
is a good knife to span the activities. My
collection has now grown to well over a dozen with out being truly satisfied.
Thanks
Answer
: Good question, but there's probably NO answer.
Each activity requires something different if a knife.
I carry a multi use Swiss Army Knife, but also a buck knife.
Camping and hiking require a knife or multi-tool that can be used for
equipment repairs, first aid, perhaps cooking/eating, etc.
My Swiss Army knife has scissors, screw drivers, can opener, two blades,
one saw, tweezers, toothpick, etc. Hunting
and fishing call for different tools, skinning, carving, filleting, cleaning,
hook removal, etc.
My advice is that you carry a Swiss Army knife or
multi-tool that has all the tools you'll need for camping/hiking and one good
hunting knife. I carry a multi-tool
knife in my emergency kit, and a simpler Swiss Army knife in my pocket, looped
to my belt, where it's handy.
Subject
: Gookinade
Question
: Where can I purchase some Gookinade?
Answer
:
Try http://mtbreview.com/techtalks/riding/message for a
message board discussion of Gookinade by mountain bikers.
Join into the conversation, if you like.
Good luck.
Subject
: stove & lantern recommendations
Question
: Could you give me a recommendation regarding the best type (fuel type)
of camping lantern and stove? I
would like to consider which lanterns burn the brightest, and what the
advantages are to the different types of stoves.
Also, what about hauling this stuff on an airplane?
I presume that I have to buy fuel at the destination (that it can't be
checked in with luggage).
Answer
: Stoves? There are numerous
types – refillable fuel type, cartridge fuel type, butane/propane vs. solid (Sterno
type), gasoline, kerosene and even multi-fuel (gasoline, dry cleaning fluid,
kerosene, etc.) The type
you purchase will depend on whether it’s for one or two people or for larger
groups; backpacking vs. car camping; cold weather or extreme alpine vs. normal
backpacking altitudes; lightweight vs. heavier.
White gas works better than butane at high altitude, say above 12,000’.
My suggestion is that you first go to http://www.gearreview.com and look
over their info. Then visit a
respected store such as REI and speak with a specialist.
Go to a mountaineering store if you plan on doing high altitude camping.
Tell them what you will be using the stove for and where.
As to fuel, it must be stored upright to prevent leaks,
stored towards the outside (in a pocket) or bottom of pack to avoid
contaminating clothing; an yes, it is not to be taken above a flight – Federal
law prohibits it.
I prefer two small fuel containers as opposed to one
larger one – if one is defective, I have a backup.
Then there’s always the campfire coals.
That’s as far as I feel comfortable advising you.
It’s a personal choice, based on your use and personal preference.
Backpacker Magazine also puts out an excellent gear review.
You might go to http://www.backpacker.com for another opinion.
Good luck and great cooking.
Oh, lanterns...I use a Coleman lantern for car camping, but candles are all you'll want to take backpacking. The Coleman Lantern uses the same propane canister that my two burner car-camping Coleman Stove uses. That's a plus in itself.
Subject
: Lanterns
Question
: I am purchasing my own car camping equipment.
I've purchased a eureka Sunrise II tent and now I'd like to get a
lantern. Most likely the propane or
gas powered kind. Something I can
use safely and easily in the evening while camping to read or cook by.
does anyone have any suggestions on picking one out?
There are so many different kinds on the market , it's hard to choose.
Answer
: Go to www.coleman.com for some excellent buys and gear.
There are certainly other brands, but I've never had a problem with the
lanterns I've purchased. However,
please NEVER use a fuel type lantern, heater, stove, etc. inside your tent.
Fire and carbon monoxide deaths occur all too often.
Battery operated lanterns or lamps are best for tent use.
Even cooking or placing a fuel lantern in your vestibule area is not
safe. I've seen mountaineers do it
in extreme situations, but it's still dangerous.
The fuel could even harm your tent fabric and waterproofing if spilled on
the fabric.
Subject
: Bandanas
Question
: Someone, earlier said that bandanas have 1001 uses in the wilderness.
I am an avid hiker and do-rag bandana wearer and was wondering if you
could list some of those for me, other than the obvious (binding wounds, sun
shield, handkerchief) so that when others make fun of me, I can have a witty and
informative retort.
Subject
: Space bags/-blankets
Question
: My unit is considering buying space bags to put in all personal
survival kits, and space blankets to put inn all first aid kits. We are talking
the pocket sized, thin aluminumized plastic type.
Also, the reflective side can be used as a signaling device, when spread out. I hope this answers your question. Check out my list for other key items. Obviously, some are optional, and some apply to cold or to heat situations only.
Subject
: Gear for camping
Question
: hello Mike I was hoping you could tell me what I should take on an
overnight canoe trip through middle of no where I plan to take a small cook
stove and am inexperinced in preparation please help thank you.
Answer
: Just go to my Web site, www.HikingwithMike.com, then
click on Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Tips.
There you will find a Gear Checklist, as well as all sorts of tips on
camping, backpacking, etc. After
that, if you have specific questions, just email me off the Web site or through
AskMe.com, and I'll help you.
Due to canoeing, also take a good waterproof bag
designed for canoe trips - you don't want to get your clothes, sleeping bag,
etc., wet. Aqua shoes or sandals
will also be a good idea. Keep a
trash bag handy in the canoe.
Subject
: Need advice on winter backpacking underwear
Question
: My wife and I are about to go backpacking.
It will be our first "winter trip" ever.
We are looking for base layer underwear.
I know that we need something that is moisture wicking.
My question is this: Are silk
underwear good? Do they keep you
warm? Would it be smarter to go with
some synthetic?
Subject
:
Propane vs fuel
Question
: What are the pros/cons of propane vs. fuel?
Answer
: Propane/Butane is generally more available, easier to
handle and use, and its canisters are usually interchangeable with other
equipment (lanterns, heaters, stoves, etc.).
If you travel abroad, it's wise to find out what fuels will be available
at your destinations as you may not transport canisters by air.
Overall, I find propane/butane perfect for normal backpacking/camping,
though there are other fuels more suitable too very, very cold temperatures and
very high elevations (over 12,000 feet. It's
also cleaner to use and doesn't usually present spillage/leak issues.
Subject
: camping water purifier
Question
: I'm shopping for a filter /purifer. Should I get a purifer? I'm looking
at the Sweet water, the pur hiker & voyager. I live in Western NC and mostly
hike here. Thanks Susan
Answer
: Safe water is critical to any backpacker or hiker.
I don't believe in taking any chances with the water I encounter.
Even in what you may think is a remote and safe area, surprises can leave
you sick and cramped.
I like the PUR filters/purifiers.
PUR's top of the line 3 way purifier takes out the bacteria and even
viruses. That's my recommendation.
It will run about $75.00 well spent dollars.
There are other filters/purifiers, too, which do much the same job.
Sweetwater is a good brand, but go for its top of the line model for
greatest safety.
Remember, boiling water 5-10 minutes is always the
safest way. I boil water whenever
possible.
See my Web Site, www.HikingwithMike.com, go to the Gear
Tips link for more info and brands.
Subject
: PUR water filter maintenance before next backpacking trip?
Question
: I have a PUR Hiker
water filter. The filter itself is
almost new, but it has not been used in a few years (2-3 years).
Is there anything I should do before I use it again in the next
Backpacking trip?
Answer
: I recommend adding a little chlorine bleach to water
then pumping the mixture through the filter.
The bleach container should indicate how much chlorine to water you
should use. the bleach will kill any
bacteria which a simple water flush will not.
Pump about twenty five times to assure proper cleaning.
Some filters recommend that they be stored in the freezer after cleaning
following each use.
Be sure to clean tubes, etc., as well - use the chlorine
& water mixture for this, as well.
Safe hiking and drinking!!!
FUQuestion
: What kind of Chlorine bleach should I use?
Anything specific?
Answer
:
The brand doesn't matter.
Use any standard straight laundry bleach containing chlorine.
Don't use the non-chlorine type (color safe).
One tablespoon per gallon of water should do.
Subject
: backpack
Answer
: Check out Kelty's backpacks.
They make several ones for women and smaller framed men.
The key isn't always the type or make of pack, it's the fit.
Before buying, make absolutely certain that the waist belt fits properly
on your hips, and that shoulder straps adjust nicely.
Also, for an 8 day trek, you'll need sufficient space, at least 4,500
cubic inches. The Contour Classic
sports 5500 CI minimum, so it will do nicely.
Kelty's Redcloud 5400 (5400ci) is also a good call.
It weighs slightly less than the Lowe.
The Lowe does not have an attached daypack, which the Kelty does.
Again, fit is the most important thing.
Carrying an ill fitting pack will make eight days of hell.
Be sure to adjust as you go, not just when you first begin.
Seek assistance before buying. Go
to a store for fitting, then buy online, if you wish.
Subject
: Backpacks for Women?
Question
: Do All backpacks fit women? I"m
looking for one that is more than 4400 cu. inches.
I was looking at the Kelty Red Cloud...but I don't know if it'll fit.
My range is $100-$200. Are
most of them adjustable for women? Thanks....
Answer
: The most important thing you'll want to do is go to a
good outfitter or sporting goods dealer and try various packs for comfort, fit,
accessories, adjustability, etc. As
with boots, each person's needs differ. Make
certain that you get an experienced salesperson, not a kid on his/her second day
at the store. REI and EMS are
excellent outfitters, and there are many local stores that also carry a good
selection.
Try on the pack; make adjustments.
Stuff the pack with weight (junk in the store) and wear it around for
awhile. Test the hip belt - make
certain that it fits right on your hips.
Subject
: backpacks
Question : looking for Northspace backpacks can you help thanks
Answer
: Are you sure you don't mean "The North Face"
equipment line? I've never heard of
Northspace. Try The North Face name.
Go to Campmor.com or to REI.com for starters.
Also, try Eastern Mountain Sports (EMS.com).
Good luck. Bye.
Subject
: altering a backpack
Question
: I need some help/suggestions on how to go about altering a basic
backpack, so that it will accommodate a skateboard.
Answer
: I have to assume that you are referring to a school-type
backpack, not a larger backpack used for overnight, trail hiking and camping.
It would be ridiculous, and perhaps illegal, to take and use a skateboard
into the wilderness (no wheeled devices are allowed).
Most packs have loops, slots and other methods for
attaching straps. I would use
strapping to carry the skateboard outside the pack.
Strap it on so that it stands on its end, not horizontally, or it can
dangerously snag on things you walk past. Use
the straps that have locking snaps; this will allow quick ons and offs.
If you strongly desired to put the board inside your
pack, you might find it too long to fit. You'd
have to allow it to stick out the top. You
don't want to rely on the zipper not opening further and losing other stuff, so
that's a potential problem.
Subject
: backpacks
Question
: Where can I get a backpack that has an insulated, removable lower
segment that can be used for taking cold drinks to the beach?
Answer
: Check out http://www.campmor.com for your pack needs.
I just happened to notice last night that their catalog (paper and
online) contains a number of insulated modular pieces.
I can't swear that what you're looking for was there, but I'd guess that
it is.
If you don't see what you want, then try the brand names
you see there and seek their web site.
Subject
: backpacks
Question
: Which type of backpack is "best", internal or external frame?
Answer
: I read "hikeutah's" answer, and I, too, prefer
the internal frame pack. However, I
also miss the pockets common to external packs.
Internal frame packs require "stuffing" everything into one
big, black hold. It's tougher to
find things, and requires removing several items to get what's underneath.
External packs have great pockets where you may separate items; the items
are easy to get to.
Now, that said, some internal frame packs are now
offering "modular" systems. These
packs allow attachment of various size pockets.
I highly recommend that you look into these.
Lowe Alpine is one manufacturer of modular systems.
You can check them out through Campmor.com - under Lowe Alpine Packs.
I think their side pockets are also usable with other packs, too.
So, the comfort of internal frame vs. the easier access
of external frame. That seems to be
your choice. If you're into climbing
rather than hiking, internal frames are a must due to their close fit.
Good luck with your decision.
Subject
: Backpack- umbrella holder?
Question
: I am going
to Nepal for a 2 month hike and I was wondering if there is any product that I
can buy that I can attach to my rucksack that will hold my umbrella
Answer
: Nothing that is sold as such. Try
a fishing rod holder; they can be strapped inside the compression straps of an
internal framed pack, or strapped to the external frame of an external frame
pack. Good luck.
BOOTS & SOCKS:
Subject
: Hike Feet blisters
Question
: Have any ideas on how I can help prevent foot blisters on my next hike
trip?
Answer
: Check out my Web site, www.HikingwithMike.com for tips
on buying boots (under Gear Tips), and on blisters, under Backpacking Tips.
Boot selection is #1. Feel
free to Email me off my site with any specific questions.
Subject
: camper shoes
Question
: where in san francisco can we buy camp shoes?
Answer
: I prefer sandals for camp shoes.
Why? Because they double as
stream-fording shoes. Some people
carry aqua socks for fording streams; they may also be used for camp shoes.
The key to a camp shoe is that it should be comfortable,
allow feet to dry and air out when temperature permits, be friendly to the
ground (no trace or minimum impact camping), be flexible enough to be
comfortable when squatting or doing camp chores, etc.
Sandals also allow socks to be worn, while
"flip-flops" do not.
You may buy such a shoe or sandal at virtually any shoe
store or sporting goods store.
Subject
:
Boots
Answer
: Today's boots require little to no break in compared to
the old "50 mile" rule of thumb. The
key is to make sure they fit you correctly in the first place.
Wear them around the house (don't scuff soles) for a couple of hours.
Return the boots at once if wearing them around the house for a few hours
detects problems. Get refitted for a
proper fitting boot. Then wear them
on a couple of walks to detect any hot spots.
If you encounter hot spots, rub them well with petroleum jelly or leather
softener until rubbing stops. Check
for seam imperfections and either trim them or return boots.
Wear sock liners to further avert blisters or hot spots.
Any sporting good store should have water repellant.
I use the type that comes with a hand applicator; I prefer this over
spray. Just a personal choice.
Good hiking.
Boots made these days require very little break-in,
especially if you've carefully selected them.
The trick is to wear them on a few walks or for a few hours at a time and
watch for any hot spots. If none
occur, Great! If one or more do, you
can rub in some petroleum jelly or leather softener around the spot and work in
well with fingers, then wear some more.
Before setting out on a serious hike or backpacking
trek, water proof as necessary (if not Goretex or otherwise already water
proofed).
Wear a sock liner under your wool sock to prevent
blisters - that's always a good idea. Good
luck.
Subject
:
hiking
Question
: Can you direct me to an online review of hiking shoes? (similar to
Consumer Report)
Answer
: I'd try Gearreview.com and maybe bpbasecamp.com
(Backpacker Magazine). Backpacker
Magazine's reviews are always great; you might wish to order their latest Annual
Gear Review issue. Good luck.
Subject
: Washing Sock Liners by Hand
Question
: How do I hand wash my Wigwam Coolmax Liners?
Answer
: If you are talking about washing them in the outdoors,
use a little camp soap or even NO soap and simply douse in water and hand
massage, then rinse thoroughly. Do
Not wash them in a stream or lake - do so away from water source.
At home, I can't see why you can't machine wash along
with other clothing. Cool water and
normal cycle should not harm them. Use
delicate setting if you're concerned, but I don't think that's necessary.
Subject
: Hot Spots
Question
: How are you? I have a few questions... Do you know what
hot spots are in backpacking boots? If so, can you prevent them? Is there a way
to get them? And also, just what are they? Thanks for your time in answering my
question (s).
Answer
: I just answered a question for someone else in which I
mentioned hot spots - small world.
Basically, a hot spot is an area of your foot which is
reddened/irritated by contact with some part of your boot.
My toes always seem to be a problem, no matter what boot I buy.
First, one can attack the boot.
Is it the right size and is the fit good?
Try softening the problem area of the boot with leather softener or even
petroleum jelly and some rubbing-in. Also,
try sock liners (thin under sock). In
some cases, trimming a little ridge or seam can work.
See my discussion on blister prevention http://www.HikingwithMike.com
- go to Backpacking & Survival Tips and see "Blisters."
New boots require very little break-in, these days due to manufacturing
improvements.
If you have a spot that always seems to flare up, tape
it or use moleskin before hiking to prevent blisters or discomfort.
The key is to reduce friction.
Last, change socks occasionally, when hiking, and put on
dry ones. Wear camp shoes (light
shoes or sandals) in camp to allow your boots to dry and your feet to relax.
Subject
: Snakeskin Boots
Question
: How do I take care of snakeskin boots?
Answer
: This is not hiking related, and certainly not something
I know about, but may I suggest that you visit a good "upscale" shoe
store for advice. You could also try
a web site for your brand of boot. I'd
think that the care is the same for alligator skin purses, boots, etc.
A good leather cleaner and softener (conditioner) would seem applicable.
Try a shoe retailer in your area. Sorry
I can't be of more specific help. Bye.
Subject
: Socks
Question
: Seems like a dumb question- but what are your favorite socks? Winter is
coming up- skiing, snowshoeing, backpacking, and snowmachining, meaning COLD
feet! So what do you recommend?
Answer
: First, to keep feet warmer, carry a small foam bed pad
cut out, large enough to stand on or to rest your feet atop when sitting.
this will further insulate your feet from ground cold.
Roughly 15" x 15" should work.
Believe me, it's great for prolonged sitting in camp or standing in
lines. I take two when snow camping
- one to sit on, too.
OK, I like Wigwam brands and also Smartwool makes a good
sock. Don't go for the cheapest
sock, go for the best. Not too thick
or too thin. Definitely wool.
I like a thin synthetic liner sock to fight friction, blistering, etc.
It will also wick away moisture. The
key to warm feet is roomy, properly fitting boots, dry socks and wicking fibers.
Change socks from time to time during the day.
Finally, if your boot has room, insert a foam foot pad, which will also
further insulate your feet from ground cold.
Wear gaiters to keep snow from getting into boot through the top.
Subject
: Liner socks w/hiking socks & boots
Question
: How important is it, if at all with the way today's socks are made, to
use liner socks with the wool or synthetic hiking socks.
Answer :
I do not use liner socks on short hikes, under 5 miles,
but I use them on longer hikes, or when hiking day after day.
The liners absorb friction and help to wick away moisture from the skin
to the outer sock, and help greatly to reduce hot spots and blisters.
As to toes vs. boots on downhills.
that's a result of boots not laced tightly enough for downhills, and/or
poor fitting boots. I experience
some of this if I don't stop to re-lace and tighten laces before long descents.
I have "Mortensen's Toe," a long toe next to my big toe, which
is very common. This exacerbates the
problem. If your boots are too
short, toe rub will result. Be sure
when purchasing boots, to stand in them on an incline board to test this out.
By the way, socks will NOT resolve such a problem.
Subject
: hiking boots
Question
: my toes become painfully cramped after hiking about 2 hours or so, the
heels fit fine and i'm not getting blisters. I've had my boots since may, used
about 8 times. Any idea whats causing this, and how i can prevent it from
happening?
Answer
: First. I found FBHIDY's response to your question to be
excellent. Great advice.
Additionally, you may wish to take a break once an hour and massage and
rest your feet. Stretch your foot
with your hands. Rub your feet
vigorously.
I get numbness in my big toes after hiking long hours
(over 6 in a day). I've found that
more frequent breaks, stretching and massaging help a lot.
Finally, as with any cramping, make sure you are getting
both salts and water along the way. Dehydration
increases cramping, including in the feet. Gatorade,
ERG, etc. provide glucose and salt replacement.
Definitely look into FBHIDY's advice, too.
It was really on target.
TOILET & HYEGEINE:
Subject
: How do you go number 2 in the woods without soiling yourself?
Question
: I apologize for the nature of this question but it has to be asked. Is
there a preferred technique for going #2 in the woods without creating a mess on
yourself or your clothes?
Answer
: It's usually the privacy issue that we find ourselves
faced with, but hygiene is also important, both leaving yourself and the forest
unsoiled. Go to my Web site,
www.HikingwithMike.com and then to Backpacking & Wilderness Survival Tips
Page. Then click on "When
Nature Calls."
Make sure you are stable, that is have a rock or tree to
which to cling if you can't maintain balance when squatting.
Have T.P. handy so you don't have to fumble with it at a bad time.
Don't let the wind blow it away. Ensure
that your trousers, shorts, etc. are not dangling in the wrong place.
Other than that, it's really pretty easy.
Good luck. Bye.
Subject
: Does a female hiker ......in the woods?
Question
: I enjoy backpacking and would like to share the
experience with my girlfriend. However,
I know her big worry will be having to go to the bathroom.
You know how woman are don't ya? Any
suggestions? I know she fears being seen in the act or having a snake bite her
in the butt. Thanks for your wisdom.
Answer
:
Thanks for the question, and it is a good one.
I've encountered the same hurdle with my girlfriend.
You might wish to visit my website - http://hikingwithmike.homepage.com,
and link to my Survival & Backpacking Tips.
I have addressed this situation fairly completely.
For really modest people I recommend using a non-transparent poncho for
privacy. A lookout is also a good
idea - someone to keep watch for errant hikers or animals.
As to snake-bitten rears, my only advice is, "Look before you
squat!" Take time to show your
girlfriend the ropes - digging the hole, covering your waste, etc.
Help her choose a suitable site, with privacy and safety in mind.
Another concern for women may be feminine hygiene -
tampons and tampax should be burned in the campfire or packed out in a plastic
bag. Baby diapers should be handled
similarly.
Subject
: Female hygeine & backpacking
Question
: I'm going backpacking soon and need to know what to do
with my used tampoons... Please answer..I don't know where to look this
information up if you don't respond! Robin
Answer
: My recommendation is that you handle this situation the
same as you would toilet paper. Both
feminine hygeine products and toilet paper may be burned in a campfire or
ziplock-bagged out. I recommend
double-bagging both items. Please do
NOT bury these items as animals will certainly dig them up and spread them all
about. I would assume that bears or
other animals might show some interest, so be sure to hang them on a high branch
in a tree away from your campsite, using the counterbalance method.
Subject
: Menstruation issues when camping
Question
: I have been camping several times before, but not for awhile. Anyhow I
am a freshman now (I am almost 15!) and my Dad has really pushed me to get back
into girl scouts. It is not as lame as I thought it would be and I get along ok
with most of the girls, but am not like great friends with anyone. Here is the
problem. We are supposed to go on a wilderness camping experience starting
December 15 through the 20th. We
will leave the night after school ends for winter break. Anyhow I just realized
my period should start on the 16th. My cycle is like almost always 25 or 26
days. 25 days would be on the 16th.
I am a little freaked now. I don't want to be a baby and I also don't want
everyone there knowing I am on my period. How can I cope alone? And for sure I
dont want the leaders to know as they are just goofy!
Answer
: I'm a guy, but I've involved a lady friend in this
answer, so I hope we can be helpful.
1. May we
suggest that you first discuss this with your dad, if you truly feel that you
may not be "physically" up to this outing.
If you don't feel comfortable with this idea, maybe discuss with a female
"adult" who could talk with your dad.
2. I know
this will be hard to believe, but the scout leaders probably aren't as "uncool"
as you might think. I'd let at least
one of them (the least lame) know, so she can be there if you need her.
If you should suddenly feel ill, crampy or uncomfortable, you'd at least
have one understanding person there.
3. Medication
is available to lessen the discomfort. Ask
a physician or nurse or other professional for type - Motrin, Advil, Midol, etc.
4. Disposing
of Kotex or tampons may be done by digging a hole, burning the item, then
burying the ashes at least six inches deep.
Also, the campfire may be used. If
there are bathrooms available, then go that route.
Be careful with matches - I know - you're 15 and you already know that.
Finally, I know this situation is new for you and very
scary, but trust me, you'll be fine. Trust
your leaders. They've been through
it, too. If you need privacy, ask
your favorite leader or another girl whom you trust to go with you to provide a
"lookout."
FUQuestion
: Hey! Thanks for writing back. Yeh my Dad IS cool. He
already knows. He was the one who said maybe I could ask the leaders and I said
it was too personal and he said the girls but I said they are not my close
friends. Then he gave me askme.com
as a idea.
Answer
: OK, I'm glad your dad is COOL with it all.
That's nice to hear.
First, yes, you should burn, not just bury.
Animals will unbury it if not burned first.
The easiest thing is to wrap it in tissue and drop it in the campfire,
when convenient. If that isn't
workable, then burn in the hole you've dug, then cover.
As for bleeding, I'd say just bring sufficient
protection/supplies; other than that, just be careful.
Finally, your leaders will probably want you to use the buddy system. It's a good idea in any case. You will need to trust someone. Pick the most likable/trustworthy girl, and make her your buddy. You've got to trust someone. Either that, or pick one of the leaders - she will surely respect your privacy, and she'll be able to advise you, as well.
Try choosing one of the older girls who is likely to have faced the
same challenges as you. You'll need
to make your own assessment based on their personality. Otherwise,
go with one of the leaders. Either
way, you've got to trust someone.
As to supplies, I cannot know what you'll need.
You'll need to make that judgment based on your past expeiences.
It's better to have a little more than less, however.
Finally, you just need to take care.
Perhaps by dealing with the situation more often than usual, you can
limit the severity, and protect your clothing.
I hope this helps. Again,
however, I urge you to take one leader into your confidence.
She can be helpful, and she'll actually be there at the time.
Gee! I'm
glad I'm a guy! This must be really
tough for you. My advice is to go
ahead, don't worry too much, and trust your instincts.
You sound pretty smart to me.
Good luck.
Subject : No. California camping & bathroom issues
Question
: 1) I live in the San
Francisco Bay Area, and am looking for a nice campground in Northern California.
I have been to many State and National Parks, a very few private ones,
and lots of "KOA" so-called "campgrounds."
My criteria this time...(my memory fails me)....Looking for a camp ground
which features a river running through it.
2) My
husband & I like to go fishing...often in areas with no
"facilities." It is
uncomfortable, (and not always possible, due to numbers of people) to use the
bushes...I am looking for a supplier of RV equipment, where I could purchase a
stand-alone portable toilet WITH holding tank.
All I have been able to find at the likes of Big 5, Sportsmart, etc., are
essentially camp stools with a toilet seat instead of fabric, and a plastic bag
suspended underneath. NOT GOOD!!
We want something that could be used in the back of our pickup bed behind
curtains, with no odor/spillage worries.
Answer
: I'll answer you more completely tonight, but have you
considered the campgrounds at Big
As to toilets, I believe there are some chemical
versions, and I'll also address that tonight.
You may email me at hikingwithmike@aol.com, if you like.
I have helped scores of people plan trips.
Visit my web site www.hikingwithmike.com for an idea of what I can do for
you, and yes, at no charge.
POISON OAK, INSECT PESTS & CREATURES
Subject
: Poison Oak
Question
: it never fails, when ever I go on a hike in the lowlands
with my buddy..let's call him Ike, he seems to lead us into poison oak traps.
I tell ya, there's oak on the left, oak on the right, oak everywhere in
sight! But when we take our trips to
the Sierra's we rarely see any poison oak. Do
you know if Poison Oak only lives under certain elevations? Must it co-exist
with oak trees, therefore not present in the pine forests that dominate the
Sierra's? Also, can poison oak only affect parts of your body that it touches(I
don't think this is true cause it always seems to get to my privies)?
Any ideas for prevention?
The plant thrives in damp areas, along streams
especially, but also does well in partially sunned wooded areas.
Riparian environments are one of its customary homes.
As you climb above several thousand feet elevation you’ll typically
encounter less and less of the plant.
It is my understanding that your initial contact with
the pesky plant causes no reaction, but subsequent contacts result in itching,
lesions, blisters, etc. The key is
to wash yourself often when exposed. Purchase
special Poison Oak lotion and use before, during and after.
Remember that you can pick up the rash from contact with the leafy parts
of the plant; from the stems and branches; from pets or gear exposed to the
plant; from smoke resulting from burning the plant.
The rash begins from 12 to 48 hours after contact.
You’ll know when you’ve gotten it.
Recognition and avoidance is the best plan.
The plant is a problem year round; watch out for the leafless stalks and
branches. If you bathe several times
with ordinary soap or special “oak” soaps within six hours of contact, you
should be OK. This may be a problem
when hiking, but it’s the only way out. Alcohol
wipes are also effective. Douse a
washcloth with alcohol and wipe yourself thoroughly several times.
As to your final problem, wash your hands well before
relieving yourself. Keep your hands
off of your face, as well. Don’t
drag contaminated gear into your tent. Wash
clothing well after suspected contact, and sponge off gear as well as possible.
Finally, see your physician for both preventive and
treatment advice. Good luck.
Hike if you’ve got the itch!
Subject
: mosquitos
Question
: hi there i was wondering what kind of repelents you recomend, and also
i hear if you take certain vitamins you repel them, do you know which ones?
I use “Ben’s” repellant usually.
It comes in a small orange, plastic bottle.
DEET seems to be the common ingredient.
The US Army used a great repellant – try Army Surplus stores.
If the bugs are too prolific, I wear a head net, especially around camp.
A wide-brimmed hat will keep the netting off your face.
Sweat will wash away repellants, so be sure to replenish along the trail.
A campfire tends to chase off the bugs.
Also, camp a little way from water, as the bug concentrations are
heaviest there; choose a site that gets some breeze, as well.
Some people say that ingesting brewers yeast works;
others say that garlic supplements work – I can’t attest to either, however.
Wear long sleeve, loose shirt with close knit fabric.
Subject
: insect repellant
Question
: When I was young (I'm 36 now...still feel young though) My folks used
to buy a product named old woodsman. It used to stink to high heaven but it
worked great. Is it still available? I have looked and been unable to find any
Answer
: I'm not personally familiar with "old
woodsman," but I will highly recommend products containing DEET.
It is universally said to be the most effective.
It tastes "yucky," but it works.
There are some people who oppose it (it's a chemical), but it works
better than anything. No harmful
effects on humans exist or have been proved.
Check out my Web site for full details on insect repellents.
www.HikingwithMike.com - go to Backpacking & Wilderness Survival
Tips, then to Fighting Back tips on insects.
Good luck. I use
"Bens" in the little orange plastic bottle with black top.
I swear by it.
Subject
: mosquito repellant
Question
: I am one of those lucky few who are a magnet for mosquitoes.
I could be with 20 people in a crowd and I could be hovering right next
to a citronella candle, and I'll get all of the bites!
In addition to this, I'm also one of those who gets a large itchy welt
with the smallest of bug bites (allergic reaction).
I'm trying to find another good repellant besides using Deet.
I have had the best luck with 100% Deet (even though you are not supposed
to use 100% - if I use lesser strengths - I get more bites).
Taking vitamin B1 didn't seem to help, skin so soft doesn't help, normal
Off (insect repellant) doesn't help. The
big problem I have with Deet is that it actually make my skin feel warm (which
can't be a good thing). Has anyone
had any luck with other repellants? How
about devices that emit various frequencies (i.e. I saw one advertised that said
it sounded like dragonflies). Also,
how about after the fact, anti-scratch remedies?
(i.e. Therapik, various lotions etc).
Answer
: A couple of suggestions might help:
1. Don't
hike or camp where mosquitoes are bad, near sitting water, for example.
Camp on hillsides with a breeze.
2. Consider
covering up better - long sleeves, long pants, even a head net at times when the
critters are the worst. Apply
repellant to hands, face, neck and ears, thus minimizing chemical use.
3. Camp in
late Summer and Fall, when the bugs are not as bad.
Early Summer and late Spring are bad times as the little buggers are
hatching in the millions.
I've see the other answers, so I think we've hit the
high points. Good luck.
Subject
: The Ultimate Question...Mosquitoes...
Question
: Just saw the epidemic occurring in the Southeast and have decided to
put a Red Alert out to all Campers to keep those West Nile Virus mosquitoes off
as there is a high mortality rate from this mosquitoe carried virus transmitted
from migrating pigeons and other birds from Europe and Africa. First showed up
in New York, now in the whole eastern and southeastern area. Decided to bring up
the best Mosquitoe expert on this here board.
Alright, here it is. I have been camping all my life,
but I have one little question. I'm from Canada and I don't know about where you
are, but we have a TON of mosquitoes. I'm just curious as to know what works for
all of you when it comes to the pesky bugs. I'd love all the imput I can get!
Citronell